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Specific Recognition of ZNF217 and Other Zinc Finger Proteins at a Surface Groove of C-Terminal Binding Proteins

Authors: K. G. R. Quinlan; M. Nardini; A. Verger; P. Francescato; P. Yaswen; D. Corda; M. Bolognesi; +1 Authors

Specific Recognition of ZNF217 and Other Zinc Finger Proteins at a Surface Groove of C-Terminal Binding Proteins

Abstract

Numerous transcription factors recruit C-terminal binding protein (CtBP) corepressors. We show that the large zinc finger protein ZNF217 contacts CtBP. ZNF217 is encoded by an oncogene frequently amplified in tumors. ZNF217 contains a typical Pro-X-Asp-Leu-Ser (PXDLS) motif that binds in CtBP's PXDLS-binding cleft. However, ZNF217 also contains a second motif, Arg-Arg-Thr (RRT), that binds a separate surface on CtBP. The crystal structure of CtBP bound to an RRTGAPPAL peptide shows that it contacts a surface crevice distinct from the PXDLS binding cleft. Interestingly, both PXDLS and RRT motifs are also found in other zinc finger proteins, such as RIZ. Finally, we show that ZNF217 represses several promoters, including one from a known CtBP target gene, and mutations preventing ZNF217's contact with CtBP reduce repression. These results identify a new CtBP interaction motif and establish ZNF217 as a transcriptional repressor protein that functions, at least in part, by associating with CtBP.

Keywords

Models, Molecular, Biomedical and clinical sciences, transcriptional corepressor ctbp ; mammary epithelial-cells ; gene-expression ; e-cadherin ; pr domain ; repression ; program ; cloning ; family ; immortalization, Protein Conformation, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Crystallography, X-Ray, Medical and Health Sciences, Cell Line, Promoter Regions, Mice, Genetic, Models, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, E-CADHERIN, Genetics, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Cancer, GENE-EXPRESSION, Crystallography, Binding Sites, TRANSCRIPTIONAL COREPRESSOR CTBP, Molecular, Health sciences, Zinc Fingers, Biological Sciences, MAMMARY EPITHELIAL-CELLS, Phosphoproteins, Neoplasm Proteins, Repressor Proteins, DNA-Binding Proteins, Biological sciences, Alcohol Oxidoreductases, Gene Expression Regulation, Mutation, X-Ray, Trans-Activators, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Sequence Alignment, PR DOMAIN, Co-Repressor Proteins, Developmental Biology, Protein Binding

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    Top 10%
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
75
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze
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