Specific Recognition of ZNF217 and Other Zinc Finger Proteins at a Surface Groove of C-Terminal Binding Proteins
Specific Recognition of ZNF217 and Other Zinc Finger Proteins at a Surface Groove of C-Terminal Binding Proteins
Numerous transcription factors recruit C-terminal binding protein (CtBP) corepressors. We show that the large zinc finger protein ZNF217 contacts CtBP. ZNF217 is encoded by an oncogene frequently amplified in tumors. ZNF217 contains a typical Pro-X-Asp-Leu-Ser (PXDLS) motif that binds in CtBP's PXDLS-binding cleft. However, ZNF217 also contains a second motif, Arg-Arg-Thr (RRT), that binds a separate surface on CtBP. The crystal structure of CtBP bound to an RRTGAPPAL peptide shows that it contacts a surface crevice distinct from the PXDLS binding cleft. Interestingly, both PXDLS and RRT motifs are also found in other zinc finger proteins, such as RIZ. Finally, we show that ZNF217 represses several promoters, including one from a known CtBP target gene, and mutations preventing ZNF217's contact with CtBP reduce repression. These results identify a new CtBP interaction motif and establish ZNF217 as a transcriptional repressor protein that functions, at least in part, by associating with CtBP.
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory United States
- National Research Council Italy
- University of Milan Italy
- National Research Council Sri Lanka
- University of Sydney Australia
Models, Molecular, Biomedical and clinical sciences, transcriptional corepressor ctbp ; mammary epithelial-cells ; gene-expression ; e-cadherin ; pr domain ; repression ; program ; cloning ; family ; immortalization, Protein Conformation, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Crystallography, X-Ray, Medical and Health Sciences, Cell Line, Promoter Regions, Mice, Genetic, Models, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, E-CADHERIN, Genetics, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Cancer, GENE-EXPRESSION, Crystallography, Binding Sites, TRANSCRIPTIONAL COREPRESSOR CTBP, Molecular, Health sciences, Zinc Fingers, Biological Sciences, MAMMARY EPITHELIAL-CELLS, Phosphoproteins, Neoplasm Proteins, Repressor Proteins, DNA-Binding Proteins, Biological sciences, Alcohol Oxidoreductases, Gene Expression Regulation, Mutation, X-Ray, Trans-Activators, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Sequence Alignment, PR DOMAIN, Co-Repressor Proteins, Developmental Biology, Protein Binding
Models, Molecular, Biomedical and clinical sciences, transcriptional corepressor ctbp ; mammary epithelial-cells ; gene-expression ; e-cadherin ; pr domain ; repression ; program ; cloning ; family ; immortalization, Protein Conformation, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Crystallography, X-Ray, Medical and Health Sciences, Cell Line, Promoter Regions, Mice, Genetic, Models, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, E-CADHERIN, Genetics, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Cancer, GENE-EXPRESSION, Crystallography, Binding Sites, TRANSCRIPTIONAL COREPRESSOR CTBP, Molecular, Health sciences, Zinc Fingers, Biological Sciences, MAMMARY EPITHELIAL-CELLS, Phosphoproteins, Neoplasm Proteins, Repressor Proteins, DNA-Binding Proteins, Biological sciences, Alcohol Oxidoreductases, Gene Expression Regulation, Mutation, X-Ray, Trans-Activators, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Sequence Alignment, PR DOMAIN, Co-Repressor Proteins, Developmental Biology, Protein Binding
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