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The Journal of Immunology
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
Data sources: Crossref
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The Importance of the Erk Pathway in the Development of Linker for Activation of T Cells-Mediated Autoimmunity

Authors: Deirdre M. Fuller; Mariana I. Nelson; Minghua Zhu; Weiguo Zhang; Surapong Koonpaew;

The Importance of the Erk Pathway in the Development of Linker for Activation of T Cells-Mediated Autoimmunity

Abstract

Abstract The ability of the transmembrane adaptor protein linker for activation of T cells (LAT) to regulate T cell development, activation, survival, and homeostasis depends upon phosphorylation of its multiple tyrosine residues. The mutation of tyrosine 136 on LAT abrogates its interaction with phospholipase C-γ1, causing severe ramifications on TCR-mediated signaling. Mice harboring this mutation, LATY136F mice, have significantly impaired thymocyte development; however, they rapidly develop a fatal lymphoproliferative disease marked by the uncontrolled expansion of Th2-skewed CD4+ T cells, high levels of IgE and IgG1, and autoantibody production. In this study, we assessed the contribution of multiple signaling pathways in LATY136F disease development. The deletion of the critical signaling proteins Gads and RasGRP1 caused a further block in thymocyte development, but, over time, could not prevent CD4+ T cell hyperproliferation. Also, restoring signaling through the NF-κB and NFAT pathways was unable to halt the development of disease. However, expression of a constitutively active Raf transgene enhanced lymphoproliferation, indicating a role for the Ras–MAPK pathway in LAT-mediated disease.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Mice, Knockout, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Transgenic, Phosphoproteins, Lymphoproliferative Disorders, Autoimmune Diseases, Mice, Animals, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, raf Kinases, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Average
Average
bronze