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Chimeric antigen receptor‐modified human regulatory T cells that constitutively express IL‐10 maintain their phenotype and are potently suppressive

Authors: Yasmin R. Mohseni; Adeel Saleem; Sim L. Tung; Caroline Dudreuilh; Cameron Lang; Qi Peng; Alessia Volpe; +9 Authors

Chimeric antigen receptor‐modified human regulatory T cells that constitutively express IL‐10 maintain their phenotype and are potently suppressive

Abstract

Abstract Clinical trials of Treg therapy in transplantation are currently entering phases IIa and IIb, with the majority of these employing polyclonal Treg populations that harbor a broad specificity. Enhancing Treg specificity is possible with the use of chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), which can be customized to respond to a specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA). In this study, we build on our previous work in the development of HLA‐A2 CAR‐Tregs by further equipping cells with the constitutive expression of interleukin 10 (IL‐10) and an imaging reporter as additional payloads. Cells were engineered to express combinations of these domains and assessed for phenotype and function. Cells expressing the full construct maintained a stable phenotype after transduction, were specifically activated by HLA‐A2, and suppressed alloresponses potently. The addition of IL‐10 provided an additional advantage to suppressive capacity. This study therefore provides an important proof‐of‐principle for this cell engineering approach for next‐generation Treg therapy in transplantation.

Keywords

Suppression, regulatory T cell, Immunomodulation and immune therapies, Receptors, Chimeric Antigen, chimeric antigen receptor, Genetic Vectors, 610, Gene Expression, suppression, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Cell therapy, Interleukin-10, Immunomodulation, Phenotype, IL-10, Gene Order, Humans, Chimeric antigen receptor, cell therapy, Genetic Engineering, Regulatory T cell

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    30
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid