Crystal Structure of the Yeast Vacuolar ATPase Heterotrimeric EGChead Peripheral Stalk Complex
Crystal Structure of the Yeast Vacuolar ATPase Heterotrimeric EGChead Peripheral Stalk Complex
Vacuolar ATPases (V-ATPases) are multisubunit rotary motor proton pumps that function to acidify subcellular organelles in all eukaryotic organisms. V-ATPase is regulated by a unique mechanism that involves reversible dissociation into V₁-ATPase and V₀ proton channel, a process that involves breaking of protein interactions mediated by subunit C, the cytoplasmic domain of subunit "a" and three "peripheral stalks," each made of a heterodimer of E and G subunits. Here, we present crystal structures of a yeast V-ATPase heterotrimeric complex composed of EG heterodimer and the head domain of subunit C (C(head)). The structures show EG heterodimer folded in a noncanonical coiled coil that is stabilized at its N-terminal ends by binding to C(head). The coiled coil is disrupted by a bulge of partially unfolded secondary structure in subunit G and we speculate that this unique feature in the eukaryotic V-ATPase peripheral stalk may play an important role in enzyme structure and regulation by reversible dissociation.
- State University of New York at Potsdam United States
- SUNY Upstate Medical University United States
Models, Molecular, Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases, Structural Biology, Protein Conformation, Molecular Sequence Data, Amino Acid Sequence, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Crystallography, X-Ray, Molecular Biology, Dimerization
Models, Molecular, Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases, Structural Biology, Protein Conformation, Molecular Sequence Data, Amino Acid Sequence, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Crystallography, X-Ray, Molecular Biology, Dimerization
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