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The miR-25-93-106b cluster regulates tumor metastasis and immune evasion via modulation of CXCL12 and PD-L1

Authors: Cioffi, M; Trabulo, SM; Vallespinos, M; Raj, D; Kheir, TB; Lin, M-L; Begum, J; +11 Authors

The miR-25-93-106b cluster regulates tumor metastasis and immune evasion via modulation of CXCL12 and PD-L1

Abstract

The stromal microenvironment controls response to injury and inflammation, and is also an important determinant of cancer cell behavior. However, our understanding of its modulation by miRNA (miR) and their respective targets is still sparse. Here, we identified the miR-25-93-106b cluster and two new target genes as critical drivers for metastasis and immune evasion of cancer cells. Using miR-25-93-106b knockout mice or antagomiRs, we demonstrated regulation of the production of the chemoattractant CXCL12 controlling bone marrow metastasis. Moreover, we identified the immune checkpoint PD-L1 (CD274) as a novel miR-93/106b target playing a central role in diminishing tumor immunity. Eventually, upregulation of miR-93 and miR-106b via miR-mimics or treatment with an epigenetic reader domain (BET) inhibitor resulted in diminished expression of CXCL12 and PD-L1. These data suggest a potential new therapeutic rationale for use of BET inhibitors for dual targeting of cancers with strong immunosuppressive and metastatic phenotypes.

Keywords

bone marrow, Medicina, MDSC, 610, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Stromal niche, Ingeniería Industrial, B7-H1 Antigen, stromal niche, Metastasis, Gene Knockout Techniques, Mice, metastasis, CD274, Animals, Humans, Bone marrow, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Biología y Biomedicina, In Situ Hybridization, Telecomunicaciones, Química, Farmacia, Flow Cytometry, Immunohistochemistry, Chemokine CXCL12, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, MicroRNAs, Multigene Family, Tumor Escape, Research Paper

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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76
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