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International Immunology
Article . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
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IKK-i, a novel lipopolysaccharide-inducible kinase that is related to IκB kinases

Authors: T, Shimada; T, Kawai; K, Takeda; M, Matsumoto; J, Inoue; Y, Tatsumi; A, Kanamaru; +1 Authors

IKK-i, a novel lipopolysaccharide-inducible kinase that is related to IκB kinases

Abstract

Using the suppression subtractive hybridization technique, we isolated a novel kinase, IKK-i, whose message is drastically induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the mouse macrophage cell line RAW264. 7. The predicted protein contains the kinase domain in its N-terminus, which shares 30% identity to that of IKK-alpha or IKK-beta. The C-terminal portion contains a leucine zipper and a potential helix-loop-helix domain, as in the case of IKK-alpha and IKK-beta. IKK-i is expressed mainly in immune cells, and is induced in response to proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, IL-1 and IL-6, in addition to LPS. Overexpression of wild-type IKK-i phosphorylated serine residues Ser32 and Ser36 of IkappaB-alpha (preferentially Ser36), and significantly stimulated NF-kappaB activation. These results suggest that IKK-i is an inducible IkappaB kinase which may play a special role in the immune response.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Inflammation, Lipopolysaccharides, Transcriptional Activation, Macrophages, Molecular Sequence Data, NF-kappa B, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Macrophage Activation, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, I-kappa B Kinase, DNA-Binding Proteins, Mice, NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha, Enzyme Induction, Animals, Cytokines, Humans, I-kappa B Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, Phosphorylation

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
340
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
bronze