A Novel Target (Oxidation Resistant 2) in Arabidopsis thaliana to Reduce Clubroot Disease Symptoms via the Salicylic Acid Pathway without Growth Penalties
handle: 11336/213732
A Novel Target (Oxidation Resistant 2) in Arabidopsis thaliana to Reduce Clubroot Disease Symptoms via the Salicylic Acid Pathway without Growth Penalties
The clubroot disease (Plasmodiophora brassicae) is one of the most damaging diseases worldwide among brassica crops. Its control often relies on resistant cultivars, since the manipulation of the disease hormones, such as salicylic acid (SA) alters plant growth negatively. Alternatively, the SA pathway can be increased by the addition of beneficial microorganisms for biocontrol. However, this potential has not been exhaustively used. In this study, a recently characterized protein Oxidation Resistant 2 (OXR2) from Arabidopsis thaliana is shown to increase the constitutive pathway of SA defense without decreasing plant growth. Plants overexpressing AtOXR2 (OXR2-OE) show strongly reduced clubroot symptoms with improved plant growth performance, in comparison to wild type plants during the course of infection. Consequently, oxr2 mutants are more susceptible to clubroot disease. P. brassicae itself was reduced in these galls as determined by quantitative real-time PCR. Furthermore, we provide evidence for the transcriptional downregulation of the gene encoding a SA-methyltransferase from the pathogen in OXR2-OE plants that could contribute to the phenotype.
- TU Dresden Germany
- National Scientific and Technical Research Council Argentina
- National University of the Littoral Argentina
- Instituto de Agrobiotecnología del Litoral Argentina
- Centro Científico Tecnológico - Santa Fe Argentina
defense induction, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>, CLUBROOT DISEASE, clubroot disease, ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA, Plant culture, PBSMT, OXIDATION RESISTANT 2, SALICYLIC ACID, SB1-1110, oxidation resistant 2, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, PLASMODIOPHORA BRASSICAE, <i>Plasmodiophora brassicae</i>, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, DEFENSE INDUCTION, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>; clubroot disease; defense induction; oxidation resistant 2; <i>Plasmodiophora brassicae</i>; PBSMT; salicylic acid
defense induction, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>, CLUBROOT DISEASE, clubroot disease, ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA, Plant culture, PBSMT, OXIDATION RESISTANT 2, SALICYLIC ACID, SB1-1110, oxidation resistant 2, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, PLASMODIOPHORA BRASSICAE, <i>Plasmodiophora brassicae</i>, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, DEFENSE INDUCTION, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>; clubroot disease; defense induction; oxidation resistant 2; <i>Plasmodiophora brassicae</i>; PBSMT; salicylic acid
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