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Pharmacogenetics and Genomics
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Identification of genetic variants and gene expression relationships associated with pharmacogenes in humans

Authors: Rong Stephanie, Huang; Shiwei, Duan; Emily O, Kistner; Wei, Zhang; Wasim K, Bleibel; Nancy J, Cox; M Eileen, Dolan;

Identification of genetic variants and gene expression relationships associated with pharmacogenes in humans

Abstract

The very important pharmacogenes (VIPs) were selected by Pharmacogenetic Research Network (National Institutes of Health-PGRN) owing to their significant effects on drug treatment both at the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic levels. Our objective was to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that potentially affected the expression of these genes or potential SNP-gene interactions involved to improve our understanding of genetic effects on drug therapy.Gene expression was evaluated in 176 International HapMap lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from CEU (CEPH, Utah residents with ancestry from northern and western Europe; n=87) and YRI (Yoruba in Ibadan, Nigeria; n=89) using Affymetrix GeneChip Human Exon 1.0 ST arrays (Affymetrix Laboratory, Affymetrix Inc., Santa Clara, California, USA) with interrogation of greater than 17,000 human genes. Genome-wide association was performed between over two million publicly available HapMap SNPs and gene expression.The expression of two PGRN-VIPs (GSTT1 and GSTM1) are significantly associated with SNPs within 2.5 Mb of the genes; whereas the expression of three and ten PGRN-VIPs are significantly associated with distant-acting SNPs in CEU and YRI, respectively. In addition, three and four PGRN-VIPs harbor SNPs that are distantly associated with other gene expressions in CEU and YRI, respectively.Using this information, one may identify genetic variants that are significantly associated with the expression of any set of genes of interest; or evaluate potential gene-gene interaction through SNP expression relationships.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Black People, Gene Expression, Genetic Variation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, White People, Cell Line, Pharmacogenetics, Humans, Glutathione Transferase, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze