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Autophagy
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2015
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Autophagy
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Autophagy
Article . 2015
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Multiple functions of the SNARE protein Snap29 in autophagy, endocytic, and exocytic trafficking during epithelial formation inDrosophila

Authors: E. Morelli; P. Ginefra; V. Mastrodonato; G. V. Beznoussenko; T. E. Rusten; D. Bilder; H. Stenmark; +2 Authors

Multiple functions of the SNARE protein Snap29 in autophagy, endocytic, and exocytic trafficking during epithelial formation inDrosophila

Abstract

How autophagic degradation is linked to endosomal trafficking routes is little known. Here we screened a collection of uncharacterized Drosophila mutants affecting membrane transport to identify new genes that also have a role in autophagy. We isolated a loss of function mutant in Snap29 (Synaptosomal-associated protein 29 kDa), the gene encoding the Drosophila homolog of the human protein SNAP29 and have characterized its function in vivo. Snap29 contains 2 soluble NSF attachment protein receptor (SNARE) domains and a asparagine-proline-phenylalanine (NPF motif) at its N terminus and rescue experiments indicate that both SNARE domains are required for function, whereas the NPF motif is in part dispensable. We find that Snap29 interacts with SNARE proteins, localizes to multiple trafficking organelles, and is required for protein trafficking and for proper Golgi apparatus morphology. Developing tissue lacking Snap29 displays distinctive epithelial architecture defects and accumulates large amounts of autophagosomes, highlighting a major role of Snap29 in autophagy and secretion. Mutants for autophagy genes do not display epithelial architecture or secretion defects, suggesting that the these alterations of the Snap29 mutant are unlikely to be caused by the impairment of autophagy. In contrast, we find evidence of elevated levels of hop-Stat92E (hopscotch-signal transducer and activator of transcription protein at 92E) ligand, receptor, and associated signaling, which might underlie the epithelial defects. In summary, our findings support a role of Snap29 at key steps of membrane trafficking, and predict that signaling defects may contribute to the pathogenesis of cerebral dysgenesis, neuropathy, ichthyosis, and palmoplantar keratoderma (CEDNIK), a human congenital syndrome due to loss of Snap29.

Keywords

green fluorescent protein, Vesicular Transport Proteins, V-ATPase, hop-Stat92E, Exosomes, cerebral dysgenesis, Vamp, Snap29, CEDNIK, endosomal sorting complex required for transport, histone H3, Cell Movement, Phagosomes, vesicle-associated membrane protein, Syb, Drosophila Proteins, synaptosomal-associated protein 29 kDa, WT, suppressor of cytokine signaling at 36E, Autophagy; Dome; Notch; Snap29; SNARE; Trafficking; Usnp; Animals; Autophagy; Cell Movement; Drosophila Proteins; Drosophila melanogaster; Endosomes; Exosomes; Humans; Phagosomes; Protein Binding; Protein Transport; Qb-SNARE Proteins; Qc-SNARE Proteins; SNARE Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Molecular Biology; Cell Biology, helix-loop-helix, soluble NSF attachment protein receptor, os, N, Qb-SNARE Proteins, autophagy-related, Syx, Vps25, MENE, Protein Transport, Drosophila melanogaster, SNARE, MVB, N extracellular domain, domeless, ichthyosis, wild type, SNARE Proteins, syntaxin, NPF, Protein Binding, CFP, 570, autophagy, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Notch, outstretched, mutant eye no eclosion, Basic Research Papers, enhancer of split mβ, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, 610, Synaptobrevin, Endosomes, GFP, FE, multivesicular body, hopscotch-signal transducer and activator of transcription protein at 92E, ESCRT, follicular epithelium, vacuolar H+-ATPase, Underpinning research, trafficking, Genetics, NECD, Autophagy, Animals, Humans, ref(2)P, Qc-SNARE Proteins, cyan fluorescent protein, usnp, electron microscopy, Socs36E, E(spl)mβ-HLH, dome, refractory to sigma P, Atg, and palmoplantar keratoderma, EM, neuropathy, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, vacuolar protein sorting 25, asparagine-proline-phenylalanine, His3

  • BIP!
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    citations
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    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
79
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze