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Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Design, synthesis, and anticonvulsant effects evaluation of nonimidazole histamine H3receptor antagonists/inverse agonists containing triazole moiety

Authors: Mingxia Song; Rui Yan; Yanhui Zhang; Dongfu Guo; Naiming Zhou; XianQing Deng;

Design, synthesis, and anticonvulsant effects evaluation of nonimidazole histamine H3receptor antagonists/inverse agonists containing triazole moiety

Abstract

Histamine H3 receptors (H3R) antagonists/inverse agonists are becoming a promising therapeutic approach for epilepsy. In this article, novel nonimidazole H3R antagonists/inverse agonists have been designed and synthesised via hybriding the H3R pharmacophore (aliphatic amine with propyloxy chain) with the 1,2,4-triazole moiety as anticonvulsant drugs. The majority of antagonists/inverse agonists prepared here exerted moderate to robust activities in cAMP-response element (CRE) luciferase screening assay. 1-(3-(4-(3-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenoxy)propyl)piperidine (3l) and 1-(3-(4-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenoxy)propyl)piperidine (3m) displayed the highest H3R antagonistic activities, with IC50 values of 7.81 and 5.92 nM, respectively. Meanwhile, the compounds with higher H3R antagonistic activities exhibited protection for mice in maximal electroshock seizure (MES)-induced convulsant model. Moreover, the protection of 3m against the MES induced seizures was fully abrogated when mice were co-treated with RAMH, a CNS-penetrant H3R agonist, which suggested that the potential therapeutic effect of 3m was through H3R. These results indicate that the attempt to find new anticonvulsant among H3R antagonists/inverse agonists is practicable.

Related Organizations
Keywords

hybrid, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Inverse Agonism, RM1-950, Triazoles, Mice, Structure-Activity Relationship, 1,2,4-triazole, Drug Design, epilepsy, Animals, Anticonvulsants, h3 receptor antagonists/inverse agonists, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, anticonvulsant, Research Paper, Histamine H3 Antagonists

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    16
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold