Cell type-specific recruitment ofDrosophilaLin-7 to distinct MAGUK-based protein complexes defines novel roles for Sdt and Dlg-S97
Cell type-specific recruitment ofDrosophilaLin-7 to distinct MAGUK-based protein complexes defines novel roles for Sdt and Dlg-S97
Stardust (Sdt) and Discs-Large (Dlg) are membrane-associated guanylate kinases (MAGUKs) involved in the organization of supramolecular protein complexes at distinct epithelial membrane compartments in Drosophila. Loss of either Sdt or Dlg affects epithelial development with severe effects on apico-basal polarity. Moreover, Dlg is required for the structural and functional integrity of synaptic junctions. Recent biochemical and cell culture studies have revealed that various mammalian MAGUKs can interact with mLin-7/Veli/MALS, a small PDZ-domain protein. To substantiate these findings for their in vivo significance with regard to Sdt- and Dlg-based protein complexes, we analyzed the subcellular distribution of Drosophila Lin-7 (DLin-7) and performed genetic and biochemical assays to characterize its interaction with either of the two MAGUKs. In epithelia, Sdt mediates the recruitment of DLin-7 to the subapical region, while at larval neuromuscular junctions, a particular isoform of Dlg, Dlg-S97, is required for postsynaptic localization of DLin-7. Ectopic expression of Dlg-S97 in epithelia, however, was not sufficient to induce a redistribution of DLin-7. These results imply that the recruitment of DLin-7 to MAGUK-based protein complexes is defined by cell-type specific mechanisms and that DLin-7 acts downstream of Sdt in epithelia and downstream of Dlg at synapses.
- Leibniz Association Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology Germany
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Germany
- National Institute for Nuclear Physics Italy
- University of Chile Chile
Central Nervous System, DNA, Complementary, Blotting, Western, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Epithelial polarity; L27 domain; Neuromuscular junction; SAP97; Synapse, Epithelium, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Immunoprecipitation, Biotinylation, Alleles, Glutathione Transferase, TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Membrane Transport Proteins, Epithelial Cells, Cell Biology, Exons, Blotting, Northern, Introns, Drosophila, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Guanylate Kinases
Central Nervous System, DNA, Complementary, Blotting, Western, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Epithelial polarity; L27 domain; Neuromuscular junction; SAP97; Synapse, Epithelium, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Immunoprecipitation, Biotinylation, Alleles, Glutathione Transferase, TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Membrane Transport Proteins, Epithelial Cells, Cell Biology, Exons, Blotting, Northern, Introns, Drosophila, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Guanylate Kinases
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