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Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2023
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Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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A multiepitope vaccine candidate against infectious bursal disease virus using immunoinformatics-based reverse vaccinology approach

Authors: Irfan Gul; Irfan Gul; Amreena Hassan; Amreena Hassan; Jan Mohd Muneeb; Towseef Akram; Ehtishamul Haq; +5 Authors

A multiepitope vaccine candidate against infectious bursal disease virus using immunoinformatics-based reverse vaccinology approach

Abstract

Infectious bursal disease virus is the causative agent of infectious bursal disease (Gumboro disease), a highly contagious immunosuppressive disease of chicken with a substantial economic impact on small- and large-scale poultry industries worldwide. Currently, live attenuated vaccines are widely used to control the disease in chickens despite their issues with safety (immunosuppression and bursal atrophy) and efficiency (breaking through the maternally-derived antibody titer). To overcome the drawbacks, the current study has, for the first time, attempted to construct a computational model of a multiepitope based vaccine candidate against infectious bursal disease virus, which has the potential to overcome the safety and protection issues found in the existing live-attenuated vaccines. The current study used a reverse vaccinology based immunoinformatics approach to construct the vaccine candidate using major and minor capsid proteins of the virus, VP2 and VP3, respectively. The vaccine construct was composed of four CD8+ epitopes, seven CD4+ T-cell epitopes, 11 B-cell epitopes and a Cholera Toxin B adjuvant, connected using appropriate flexible peptide linkers. The vaccine construct was evaluated as antigenic with VaxiJen Score of 0.6781, immunogenic with IEDB score of 2.89887 and non-allergenic. The 55.64 kDa construct was further evaluated for its physicochemical characteristics, which revealed that it was stable with an instability index of 16.24, basic with theoretical pI of 9.24, thermostable with aliphatic index of 86.72 and hydrophilic with GRAVY score of −0.256. The docking and molecular dynamics simulation studies of the vaccine construct with Toll-like receptor-3 revealed fair structural interaction (binding affinity of −295.94 kcal/mol) and complex stability. Further, the predicted induction of antibodies and cytokines by the vaccine construct indicated the possible elicitation of the host's immune response against the virus. The work is a significant attempt to develop next-generation vaccines against the infectious bursal disease virus though further experimental studies are required to assess the efficacy and protectivity of the proposed vaccine candidate in vivo.

Keywords

IBDV, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100, B cell epitopes, Veterinary Science, molecular dynamics simulations, immunoinformatics, T cell epitopes

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    14
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold