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Oxidative DNA Damage and Activation of c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Pathway in Fibroblasts from Patients with Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Authors: MILANO A; MONTESANO GESUALDI N; TEPERINO R; ESPOSITO, FRANCA; COCOZZA, SERGIO; UNGARO P.;

Oxidative DNA Damage and Activation of c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Pathway in Fibroblasts from Patients with Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Abstract

1. Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a genetically heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders affecting 1 in 10,000 individuals. The present study was aimed to elucidate the role played by reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pathogenesis of this disease. 2. To address this question we used 7-11 passaged fibroblasts from HSP patients to measure the extent of DNA damage induced by H2O2 treatment and to evaluate the JNK phosphorylation level after hydrogen peroxide and serum stimuli. 3. The present study demonstrates that HSP cells compared to controls are more sensitive to DNA damages induced by H2O2 treatment, and that JNK phosphorylation levels are increased in HSP fibroblasts compared to controls after hydrogen peroxide and serum stimuli. These results suggest a ROS-mediated pathogenetic mechanism for this disease.

Keywords

Male, Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Blood Proteins, Hydrogen Peroxide, Fibroblasts, Culture Media, Enzyme Activation, Oxidative Stress, Humans, Phosphorylation, Reactive Oxygen Species, Cells, Cultured, DNA Damage, Signal Transduction

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Average