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Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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A microtubule-independent role of p150glued in secretory cargo concentration at endoplasmic reticulum exit sites

Authors: Verissimo, Fatima; Halavatyi, Aliaksandr; Pepperkok, Rainer; Weiss, Matthias;

A microtubule-independent role of p150glued in secretory cargo concentration at endoplasmic reticulum exit sites

Abstract

Newly synthesized proteins are sorted into COPII-coated transport carriers at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Assembly of the COPII coat complex, which occurs at ER exit sites (ERES), is initiated by membrane association and GTP loading of SAR1, followed by the recruitment of the SEC23/24 and SEC13/31 sub-complexes. Both of these two sub-complexes stimulate GTP hydrolysis and coat disassembly. This inherent disassembly capacity of COPII complexes needs to be regulated to allow sufficient time for cargo sorting and transport carrier formation. Using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) and mathematical modelling we show that p150glued, a component of the dynactin complex, stabilizes the COPII pre-budding complex on ER membranes in a microtubule-independent manner. Concentration of the secretory marker ts-O45-G at ERES is reduced in the presence of a C-terminal p150glued fragment that prevents binding of endogenous p150glued to SEC23. A similar cargo reduction is observed upon p150glued knockdown. Altogether, our data suggest that cargo concentration at ERES is regulated by p150glued to coordinate protein sorting and transport carrier formation with the subsequent long-range transport towards the Golgi complex along microtubules.

Keywords

: Microbiologie [F11] [Sciences du vivant], Modeling, Dynactin Complex, Secretory pathway, HeLa cell line, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Microtubules, Models, Biological, Article, Golgi complex, Protein sorting, FRAP, Humans, : Microbiology [F11] [Life sciences], COP-Coated Vesicles, ER exit sites, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Endoplasmic reticulum, Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching, HeLa Cells, Protein Binding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze