Influenza virus budding does not require a functional AAA+ ATPase, VPS4
Influenza virus budding does not require a functional AAA+ ATPase, VPS4
The process of budding of many enveloped viruses utilizes the cellular ESCRT (endosomal sorting complex required for transport) machinery, that is normally involved in the formation of luminal vesicles of endosomal multivesiculate bodies (MVB). A late step in the MVB pathway involves the recruitment of VPS4, an AAA+ ATPase, to the ESCRT complexes. Our earlier work had shown that the formation of influenza virus-like particles was not inhibited by dominant negative VPS4A. However, it was not known if there was a role of VPS4 and the ESCRT pathway in influenza virus particle budding and this needed to be investigated. It was found that neither siRNA knockdown of VPS4A and VPS4B expression nor the use of cell lines that inducibly express VPS4A or VPS4B dominant negative mutants, inhibited influenza virus budding. In contrast, and in keeping with more recent data, vesicular stomatitis virus budding was diminished by VPS4 dysfunction.
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute United States
- Northwestern University United States
Adenosine Triphosphatases, Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases, Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport, Cell Line, Dogs, Influenza A virus, Cricetinae, Gene Knockdown Techniques, ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities, Animals, Humans, RNA, Small Interfering, Virus Release
Adenosine Triphosphatases, Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases, Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport, Cell Line, Dogs, Influenza A virus, Cricetinae, Gene Knockdown Techniques, ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities, Animals, Humans, RNA, Small Interfering, Virus Release
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