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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao The Plant Journalarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
The Plant Journal
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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C2‐mediated decrease in DNA methylation, accumulation of siRNAs, and increase in expression for genes involved in defense pathways in plants infected with beet severe curly top virus

Authors: Li-Ping, Yang; Yuan-Yuan, Fang; Chun-Peng, An; Li, Dong; Zhong-Hui, Zhang; Hao, Chen; Qi, Xie; +1 Authors

C2‐mediated decrease in DNA methylation, accumulation of siRNAs, and increase in expression for genes involved in defense pathways in plants infected with beet severe curly top virus

Abstract

SummaryCytosine methylation is one of epigenetic information marked on the DNA sequence. In plants, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) target homologous genomic DNA sequences for cytosine methylation. This process, known as RNA‐directed DNA methylation (RdDM), plays an important role in transposon control, regulation of gene expression and virus resistance. In this paper, we demonstrate that the C2 protein encoded by a geminivirus (beet severe curly top virus, BSCTV) mediated a decrease in DNA methylation of repeat regions in the promoters of ACD6, an upstream regulator of the salicylic acid defense pathway, and GSTF14, an endogenous gene of the glutathione S‐transferase superfamily that is implicated in numerous stress responses. C2‐mediated decreases in DNA methylation reduced accumulation of the siRNAs derived from the promoter repeats and enhanced the steady‐state expression of both ACD6 and GSTF14 transcripts. Reduced accumulation of BSCTV‐derived siRNAs was detected in BSCTV‐infected plants, but not in plants infected with C2‐deficient BSCTV (c2− BSCTV). C2 protein exhibited no siRNA‐binding activity. Instead, our results revealed that C2 protein‐mediated decreases in DNA methylation appeared to affect the production of siRNAs that are required for targeting and reinforcing RdDM, a process that activated expression of defense‐related genes that are normally dampened by these siRNAs in the host plants. However, C2‐dependent reduction in virus‐derived siRNAs also benefits the viruses by disrupting the feedback loop reinforcing DNA methylation‐mediated antiviral silencing.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Ankyrins, Arabidopsis Proteins, Arabidopsis, DNA Methylation, Plants, Genetically Modified, Viral Proteins, Geminiviridae, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Host-Pathogen Interactions, RNA, Small Interfering, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Salicylic Acid, Glutathione Transferase

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
59
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%