Integrin αβ1, αvβ, α6β effectors p130Cas, Src and talin regulate carcinoma invasion and chemoresistance
Integrin αβ1, αvβ, α6β effectors p130Cas, Src and talin regulate carcinoma invasion and chemoresistance
Ligand engagement by integrins induces receptor clustering and formation of complexes at the integrin cytoplasmic face that controls cell signaling and cytoskeletal dynamics critical for adhesion-dependent processes. This study searches for a subset of integrin effectors that coordinates both tumor cell invasion and resistance to the chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin in oral carcinomas. Candidate integrin effectors were identified in a proteomics screen of proteins recruited to clustered integrin αβ1, α(v)β or α(6)β receptors in oral carcinomas. Proteins with diverse functions including microtubule and actin binding proteins, and factors involved in trafficking, transcription and translation were identified in oral carcinoma integrin complexes. Knockdown of effectors in the oral carcinoma HN12 cells revealed that p130Cas, Dek, Src and talin were required for invasion through Matrigel. Disruption of talin or p130Cas by RNA interference increased resistance to cisplatin, whereas targeting Dek, Src or zyxin reduced HN12 resistance to cisplatin. Analysis of the spreading of HN12 cells on collagen I and laminin I revealed that a decrease in p130Cas or talin expression inhibited spreading on both matrices. Interestingly, a reduction in zyxin expression enhanced spreading on laminin I and inhibited spreading on collagen I. Reduction of Dek, Src, talin or zyxin expression reduced HN12 proliferation by 30%. Proliferation was not affected by a reduction in p130Cas expression. We conclude that p130Cas, Src and talin function in both oral carcinoma invasion and resistance to cisplatin.
- National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research United States
- National Institute of Health Pakistan
- Scripps Research Institute United States
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans United States
- National Institutes of Health United States
Proteomics, Talin, Integrin alpha6beta1, Carcinoma, Collagen Type I, Integrin alpha1beta1, Drug Combinations, Crk-Associated Substrate Protein, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Mouth Neoplasms, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Proteoglycans, Collagen, Laminin, Cisplatin, RNA, Small Interfering, Cell Proliferation, Integrin alpha5beta1
Proteomics, Talin, Integrin alpha6beta1, Carcinoma, Collagen Type I, Integrin alpha1beta1, Drug Combinations, Crk-Associated Substrate Protein, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Mouth Neoplasms, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Proteoglycans, Collagen, Laminin, Cisplatin, RNA, Small Interfering, Cell Proliferation, Integrin alpha5beta1
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