Genetic redundancy masks diverse functions of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN during C. elegans development
Genetic redundancy masks diverse functions of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN during C. elegans development
Genetic redundancy is associated with a large percentage of genes. We investigated PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) tumor suppressor gene functions that eluded single mutant analyses, using a Caenorhabditis elegans genome-wide screen. We show that at least 27 genes collaborate with the worm PTEN homolog daf-18 for various functions previously concealed by genetic redundancy, including embryogenesis, cuticle turnover, egg laying, and oocyte maturation. In one example, daf-18 appears to constitute a cell-autonomous germline signal that converges with a somatic gonad signal mediated by ceh-18 at a kinase inhibition. We provide evidence that daf-18 elicits some functions independent of the downstream gene daf-16.
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute United States
- University of Colorado System United States
Ovulation, Cell Cycle Proteins, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Phenotype, Oocytes, Animals, RNA Interference, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, In Situ Hybridization, Signal Transduction
Ovulation, Cell Cycle Proteins, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Phenotype, Oocytes, Animals, RNA Interference, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, In Situ Hybridization, Signal Transduction
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