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International Journal of Oncology
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Proteasome inhibitors and knockdown of SMG1 cause accumulation of Upf1 and Upf2 in human cells

Authors: Xia, Zhao; Atsushi, Nogawa; Tsukasa, Matsunaga; Tsutomu, Takegami; Hideaki, Nakagawa; Yasuhito, Ishigaki;

Proteasome inhibitors and knockdown of SMG1 cause accumulation of Upf1 and Upf2 in human cells

Abstract

The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is one of the most promising anticancer drug targets of the century. However, the involved molecular mechanisms are still unclear. The nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway is a highly conserved pathway which degrades nonsense mutation‑containing mRNA selectively and efficiently. In this pathway, the SMG1-Upf1-eRF (SURF) complex binds to Upf2 on the exon junction complex and finally causes degradation of nonsense-containing mRNA. To reveal the relationship between the UPS and NMD pathways, we analyzed the effects of proteasome inhibitors on Upf1 and Upf2. The data showed that treatment with proteasome inhibitors caused the accumulation of the Upf1 and Upf2 proteins in A549 cells. In addition, we found that knockdown of SMG1 also caused the upregulation of Upf1 and Upf2 proteins, which was confirmed by different target sequences of siRNA. SMG1 and UPS appear to participate in different pathways of the degradation of Upf1 and Upf2, since simultaneous treatment with both of them caused additive effects. This study demonstrated the quantitative regulation of Upf1 and Upf2 proteins by UPS and SMG1.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Ubiquitin, RNA-Binding Proteins, Exons, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Acetylcysteine, Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay, Androstadienes, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Trans-Activators, Humans, Cycloheximide, Phosphorylation, RNA, Small Interfering, Wortmannin, Proteasome Inhibitors, RNA Helicases, Transcription Factors

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
bronze