Proteolytic cleavage of ALF into α‐ and β‐subunits that form homologous and heterologous complexes with somatic TFIIA and TRF2 in male germ cells
Proteolytic cleavage of ALF into α‐ and β‐subunits that form homologous and heterologous complexes with somatic TFIIA and TRF2 in male germ cells
Male germ cells specifically express paralogues of components of the general transcription apparatus including ALF a paralogue of TFIIAα/β. We show that endogenous ALF is proteolytically cleaved to give α‐ and β‐subunits and we map the proteolytic cleavage site by mass spectrometry. Immunoprecipitations show that ALFα‐ and β‐subunits form a series of homologous and heterologous complexes with somatic TFIIA which is coexpressed in male germ cells. In addition, we show that ALF is coexpressed in late pachytene spermatocytes and in haploid round spermatids with transcription factor TRF2, and that these proteins form stable complexes in testis extracts. Our observations highlight how cleavage of ALF and coexpression with TFIIA and TRF2 increases the combinatorial possibilities for gene regulation at different developmental stages of spermatogenesis.
- Inserm France
- French National Centre for Scientific Research France
- University of Turku Finland
- Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology France
- UNIVERSITE MARIE ET LOUIS PASTEUR France
Cell Extracts, Male, Mass spectrometry, Molecular Sequence Data, [SDV.BBM.BM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology, Peptide Mapping, TRF2/TLF, Mice, Protein Subunits, Spermatocytes, Transcription Factor TFIIA, Testis, Animals, Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2, Amino Acid Sequence, Spermatogenesis, Transcription, Conserved Sequence, Transcription Factors
Cell Extracts, Male, Mass spectrometry, Molecular Sequence Data, [SDV.BBM.BM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology, Peptide Mapping, TRF2/TLF, Mice, Protein Subunits, Spermatocytes, Transcription Factor TFIIA, Testis, Animals, Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2, Amino Acid Sequence, Spermatogenesis, Transcription, Conserved Sequence, Transcription Factors
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