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Hal
Article . 2005
Data sources: Hal
Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Involvement of Rac in actin cytoskeleton rearrangements induced by MIM-B

Authors: Bompard, Guillaume; Sharp, Stewart; Freiss, Gilles; Machesky, Laura;

Involvement of Rac in actin cytoskeleton rearrangements induced by MIM-B

Abstract

Numerous scaffold proteins coordinate signals from the environment with actin-based protrusions during shape change and migration. Many scaffolds integrate signals from Rho-family GTPases to effect the assembly of specific actin structures. Here we investigate the mechanism of action MIM-B (missing in metastasis-B) on the actin cytoskeleton. MIM-B binds actin monomer through a WASP homology 2 motif, bundles actin filaments via an IRSp53/MIM domain, and is a long isoform of MIM, a proposed metastasis suppressor. We analysed the activity of MIM-B toward the actin cytoskeleton as well as its potential link to cancer metastasis. Endogenous MIM-B protein is widely expressed and its expression is maintained in various metastatic cell lines. MIM-B induces lamellipodia-like actin-rich protrusions. The IRSp53/MIM domain of MIM-B, as well as Rac activity are required to induce protrusions, but not the WASP homology 2 motif. MIM-B binds and activates Rac via its IRSp53/MIM domain, but this is not sufficient to induce lamellipodia. Finally, our data revealed that actin bundling and Rac-binding properties of MIM-B are not separable. Thus, MIM-B is unlikely to be a metastasis suppressor but acts as a scaffold protein that interacts with Rac, actin and actin-associated proteins to modulate lamellipodia formation.

Keywords

Molecular Sequence Data, Down-Regulation, [SDV.BBM.BM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology, Culture Media, Serum-Free, Mice, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Cell Line, Tumor, Chlorocebus aethiops, [SDV.BC.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC], Animals, Humans, Genes, Tumor Suppressor, Amino Acid Sequence, Pseudopodia, Cytoskeleton, [SDV.BIBS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM], Microfilament Proteins, Actins, Neoplasm Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Mice, Inbred C57BL, COS Cells, Mutation, [SDV.BBM.GTP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN], Protein Binding

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
102
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze
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Cancer Research