TCF-1-Centered Transcriptional Network Drives an Effector versus Exhausted CD8 T Cell-Fate Decision
TCF-1-Centered Transcriptional Network Drives an Effector versus Exhausted CD8 T Cell-Fate Decision
TCF-1 is a key transcription factor in progenitor exhausted CD8 T cells (Tex). Moreover, this Tex cell subset mediates responses to PD-1 checkpoint pathway blockade. However, the role of the transcription factor TCF-1 in early fate decisions and initial generation of Tex cells is unclear. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and lineage tracing identified a TCF-1+Ly108+PD-1+ CD8 T cell population that seeds development of mature Tex cells early during chronic infection. TCF-1 mediated the bifurcation between divergent fates, repressing development of terminal KLRG1Hi effectors while fostering KLRG1Lo Tex precursor cells, and PD-1 stabilized this TCF-1+ Tex precursor cell pool. TCF-1 mediated a T-bet-to-Eomes transcription factor transition in Tex precursors by promoting Eomes expression and drove c-Myb expression that controlled Bcl-2 and survival. These data define a role for TCF-1 in early-fate-bifurcation-driving Tex precursor cells and also identify PD-1 as a protector of this early TCF-1 subset.
- University of Pennsylvania United States
- Johns Hopkins University United States
- Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy United States
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia United States
- University of Freiburg Germany
Transcription, Genetic, Erschöpfung, Gene Expression Profiling, Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor, 610, Cell Differentiation, Krebs (Medizin), CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Immuntherapie, Mice, Virus Diseases, Chronic Disease, Host-Pathogen Interactions, T Cell Transcription Factor 1, Animals, Gene Regulatory Networks
Transcription, Genetic, Erschöpfung, Gene Expression Profiling, Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor, 610, Cell Differentiation, Krebs (Medizin), CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Immuntherapie, Mice, Virus Diseases, Chronic Disease, Host-Pathogen Interactions, T Cell Transcription Factor 1, Animals, Gene Regulatory Networks
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