Hetero-oligomerization of reggie-1/flotillin-2 and reggie-2/flotillin-1 is required for their endocytosis
pmid: 19318123
Hetero-oligomerization of reggie-1/flotillin-2 and reggie-2/flotillin-1 is required for their endocytosis
Reggie-1/flotillin-2 and reggie-2/flotillin-1 are membrane raft associated proteins which have been implicated in growth factor signaling, phagocytosis, regulation of actin cytoskeleton and membrane trafficking. Membrane and raft association of reggies is mediated by myristoylation, palmitoylation and oligomerization. We have shown that upon EGF stimulation of cells, reggie-1 is tyrosine phosphorylated by Src kinase and endocytosed into late endosomes. Here we have analyzed the mechanism of the EGF-stimulated endocytosis of reggies in more detail and show that the Src-mediated phosphorylation of reggie-1 is not the driving force for endocytosis. However, hetero-oligomerization with reggie-2 is necessary for the translocation of reggie-1, which does not take place in the absence of reggie-2. In addition, the Y163F mutant of reggie-1, which is not capable of undergoing endocytosis, oligomerizes poorly with reggie-2. EGF stimulation results in changes in the size but not in the stoichiometry of the reggie hetero-oligomers, and reggie-1 oligomer size is decreased by knockdown of reggie-2. Based on our findings, we propose a model according to which reggie hetero-oligomers are dynamic, and changes in the size of the hetero-oligomers result in endocytosis of the complex from the plasma membrane.
- Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany
- Goethe University Frankfurt Germany
- University of Cambridge United Kingdom
Epidermal Growth Factor, Membrane Proteins, Endosomes, Endocytosis, src-Family Kinases, Amino Acid Substitution, Cell Line, Tumor, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Humans, Mutant Proteins, Phosphorylation, RNA, Small Interfering, Dimerization, HeLa Cells, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
Epidermal Growth Factor, Membrane Proteins, Endosomes, Endocytosis, src-Family Kinases, Amino Acid Substitution, Cell Line, Tumor, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Humans, Mutant Proteins, Phosphorylation, RNA, Small Interfering, Dimerization, HeLa Cells, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
15 Research products, page 1 of 2
- 2007IsAmongTopNSimilarDocuments
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
- 2017IsRelatedTo
chevron_left - 1
- 2
chevron_right
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).117 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
