A novel role for the histone acetyltransferase Hat1 in the CENP-A/CID assembly pathway inDrosophila melanogaster
A novel role for the histone acetyltransferase Hat1 in the CENP-A/CID assembly pathway inDrosophila melanogaster
The incorporation of CENP-A into centromeric chromatin is an essential prerequisite for kinetochore formation. Yet, the molecular mechanisms governing this process are surprisingly divergent in different organisms. While CENP-A loading mechanisms have been studied in some detail in mammals, there are still large gaps to our understanding of CENP-A/Cid loading pathways in Drosophila. Here, we report on the characterization and delineation of at least three different CENP-A preloading complexes in Drosophila. Two complexes contain the CENP-A chaperones CAL1, FACT and/or Caf1/Rbap48. Notably, we identified a novel complex consisting of the histone acetyltransferase Hat1, Caf1 and CENP-A/H4. We show that Hat1 is required for proper CENP-A loading into chromatin, since knock-down in S2 cells leads to reduced incorporation of newly synthesized CENP-A. In addition, we demonstrate that CENP-A/Cid interacts with the HAT1 complex via an N-terminal region, which is acetylated in cytoplasmic but not in nuclear CENP-A. Since Hat1 is not responsible for acetylation of CENP-A/Cid, these results suggest a histone acetyltransferase activity-independent escort function for Hat1. Thus, our results point toward intriguing analogies between the complex processing pathways of newly synthesized CENP-A and canonical histones.
- FWF Austrian Science Fund Austria
- Innsbruck Medical University Austria
Cell Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Gene regulation, Chromatin and Epigenetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Acetylation, Chromatin, Cell Line, DNA-Binding Proteins, Histones, Drosophila melanogaster, Gene Expression Regulation, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 4, Carrier Proteins, Kinetochores, Centromere Protein A, Histone Acetyltransferases, Plasmids, Signal Transduction
Cell Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Gene regulation, Chromatin and Epigenetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Acetylation, Chromatin, Cell Line, DNA-Binding Proteins, Histones, Drosophila melanogaster, Gene Expression Regulation, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 4, Carrier Proteins, Kinetochores, Centromere Protein A, Histone Acetyltransferases, Plasmids, Signal Transduction
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