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Nucleic Acids Research
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Nucleic Acids Research
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2016
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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A novel role for the histone acetyltransferase Hat1 in the CENP-A/CID assembly pathway inDrosophila melanogaster

Authors: Boltengagen, Mark; Huang, Anming; Boltengagen, Anastasiya; Trixl, Lukas; Lindner, Herbert; Kremser, Leopold; Offterdinger, Martin; +1 Authors

A novel role for the histone acetyltransferase Hat1 in the CENP-A/CID assembly pathway inDrosophila melanogaster

Abstract

The incorporation of CENP-A into centromeric chromatin is an essential prerequisite for kinetochore formation. Yet, the molecular mechanisms governing this process are surprisingly divergent in different organisms. While CENP-A loading mechanisms have been studied in some detail in mammals, there are still large gaps to our understanding of CENP-A/Cid loading pathways in Drosophila. Here, we report on the characterization and delineation of at least three different CENP-A preloading complexes in Drosophila. Two complexes contain the CENP-A chaperones CAL1, FACT and/or Caf1/Rbap48. Notably, we identified a novel complex consisting of the histone acetyltransferase Hat1, Caf1 and CENP-A/H4. We show that Hat1 is required for proper CENP-A loading into chromatin, since knock-down in S2 cells leads to reduced incorporation of newly synthesized CENP-A. In addition, we demonstrate that CENP-A/Cid interacts with the HAT1 complex via an N-terminal region, which is acetylated in cytoplasmic but not in nuclear CENP-A. Since Hat1 is not responsible for acetylation of CENP-A/Cid, these results suggest a histone acetyltransferase activity-independent escort function for Hat1. Thus, our results point toward intriguing analogies between the complex processing pathways of newly synthesized CENP-A and canonical histones.

Keywords

Cell Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Gene regulation, Chromatin and Epigenetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Acetylation, Chromatin, Cell Line, DNA-Binding Proteins, Histones, Drosophila melanogaster, Gene Expression Regulation, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 4, Carrier Proteins, Kinetochores, Centromere Protein A, Histone Acetyltransferases, Plasmids, Signal Transduction

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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold