Orc2 protects ORCA from ubiquitin-mediated degradation
Orc2 protects ORCA from ubiquitin-mediated degradation
Origin recognition complex (ORC) is highly dynamic, with several ORC subunits getting posttranslationally modified by phosphorylation or ubiquitination in a cell cycle-dependent manner. We have previously demonstrated that a WD repeat containing protein ORC-associated (ORCA/LRWD1) stabilizes the ORC on chromatin and facilitates pre-RC assembly. Further, ORCA levels are cell cycle-regulated, with highest levels during G(1), and progressively decreasing during S phase, but the mechanism remains to be elucidated. We now demonstrate that ORCA is polyubiquitinated in vivo, with elevated ubiquitination observed at the G(1)/S boundary. ORCA utilizes lysine-48 (K48) ubiquitin linkage, suggesting that ORCA ubiquitination mediates its regulated degradation. Ubiquitinated ORCA is re-localized in the form of nuclear aggregates and is predominantly associated with chromatin. We demonstrate that ORCA associates with the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cul4A-Ddb1. ORCA is ubiquitinated at the WD40 repeat domain, a region that is also recognized by Orc2. Furthermore, Orc2 associates only with the non-ubiquitinated form of ORCA, and Orc2 depletion results in the proteasome-mediated destabilization of ORCA. Based on the results, we suggest that Orc2 protects ORCA from ubiquitin-mediated degradation in vivo.
- University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign United States
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign United States
- University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign United States
Cell Nucleus, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Ubiquitin, Lysine, Molecular Sequence Data, G1 Phase, Origin Recognition Complex, Ubiquitination, Cullin Proteins, Chromatin, Protein Structure, Tertiary, S Phase, DNA-Binding Proteins, Solubility, Proteolysis, Sequestosome-1 Protein, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Polyubiquitin, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Cell Nucleus, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Ubiquitin, Lysine, Molecular Sequence Data, G1 Phase, Origin Recognition Complex, Ubiquitination, Cullin Proteins, Chromatin, Protein Structure, Tertiary, S Phase, DNA-Binding Proteins, Solubility, Proteolysis, Sequestosome-1 Protein, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Polyubiquitin, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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