Lower and upper stem–single-stranded RNA junctions together determine the Drosha cleavage site
Lower and upper stem–single-stranded RNA junctions together determine the Drosha cleavage site
Significance MicroRNA genes are transcribed as long primary microRNAs (pri-miRNAs) and then processed by the Drosha–DGCR8 (DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8) complex into ∼60-nt pre-miRNAs, which is the key step of miRNA biogenesis. How exactly the Drosha–DGCR8 complex recognizes pri-miRNAs and selects the processing site is not well understood. Here we developed a unique approach to examining the details of how this complex chooses the processing site in human cells. Our study yields new knowledge of how the Drosha–DGCR8 complex determines its processing sites and also provides an explanation for how 5′ isomiRs are generated in some miRNAs, which is another interesting but not clearly understood phenomenon in miRNA biogenesis.
- The University of Texas System United States
- Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center United States
- Texas Tech University United States
Ribonuclease III, MicroRNAs, Humans, Nucleic Acid Conformation, RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional, Cell Line
Ribonuclease III, MicroRNAs, Humans, Nucleic Acid Conformation, RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional, Cell Line
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