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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Progress in Neuro-Ps...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Hypocretin/orexin system in the nucleus accumbens as a promising player in the extinction and reinstatement of methamphetamine-induced CPP

Authors: Haleh, Amirteymori; Saeideh, Karimi-Haghighi; Mahboobeh, Mirmohammadi; Maryam, Majidinezhad; Elahe, Khosrowabadi; Abbas, Haghparast;

Hypocretin/orexin system in the nucleus accumbens as a promising player in the extinction and reinstatement of methamphetamine-induced CPP

Abstract

One of the main obstacles in treating psychostimulant addiction is relapse even after long-term abstinence. The nucleus accumbens (NAc) is located in the basal forebrain, responsible for regulating several behaviors, specifically reward-related effect of psychostimulants. In the current study, an unbiased place conditioning paradigm was performed to inquire the role of the hypocretin/orexin system in the NAc in the extinction and reinstatement of methamphetamine (Meth)-induced conditioned place preference (CPP). Similar to previous investigations, rats were conditioned with Meth (1 mg/kg; sc) for five consecutive days to elicit CPP. The rats underwent Meth conditioning protocol received SB334867 or TCS OX2 29, an orexin receptor 1 (OXr1) antagonist or orexin receptor 2 (OXr2) antagonist (0, 3, 10, and 30 nmol/0.5 μL DMSO %12) in the NAc during the extinction period to elucidate the role of OXrs on the extinction of Meth-induced CPP. Meanwhile, extinguished rats received SB334867 or TCS OX2 29 (0, 1, 3, 10, and 30 nmol/0.5 μL DMSO %12) in the NAc prior to an effective priming dose of Meth to evaluate the impact of OXr antagonists on the reinstatement of Meth-induced CPP. The current data pointed out intra-NAc microinjection of SB334867 or TCS OX2 29 blocked both extinction and reinstatement of Meth-induced CPP. In addition, the OXr1 antagonist was more potent than the OXr2 antagonist to suppress both extinction and reinstatement phases of Meth-induced CPP. Based on the current data, the OX system in the NAc is extensively implicated in the reward properties of Meth; therefore, modulation of this system has therapeutic potential in treating psychostimulant use disorders.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Orexins, Nucleus Accumbens, Rats, Extinction, Psychological, Methamphetamine, Orexin Receptors, Animals, Conditioning, Operant, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Dimethyl Sulfoxide, Orexin Receptor Antagonists, Rats, Wistar

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%