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Cellular Signalling
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Role of chimaerins, a group of Rac-specific GTPase activating proteins, in T-cell receptor signaling

Authors: Caloca, María J.; Delgado, Pilar; Alarcón, Balbino; Bustelo, Xosé R.;

Role of chimaerins, a group of Rac-specific GTPase activating proteins, in T-cell receptor signaling

Abstract

Chimaerins are GTPase-activating proteins that inactivate the GTP-hydrolase Rac1 in a diacylglycerol-dependent manner. To date, the study of chimaerins has been done mostly in neuronal cells. Here, we show that alpha2- and beta2-chimaerin are expressed at different levels in T-cells and that they participate in T-cell receptor signaling. In agreement with this, we have observed that alpha2- and beta2-chimaerins translocate to the T-cell/B-cell immune synapse and, using both gain- and loss-of-function approaches, demonstrated that their catalytic activity is important for the inhibition of the T-cell receptor- and Vav1-dependent stimulation of the transcriptional factor NF-AT. Mutagenesis-based approaches have revealed the molecular determinants that contribute to the biological program of chimaerins during T-cell responses. Unexpectedly, we have found that the translocation of chimaerins to the T-cell/B-cell immune synapse does not rely on the canonical binding of diacylglycerol to the C1 region of these GTPase-activating proteins. Taken together, these results identify chimaerins as candidates for the downmodulation of Rac1 in T-lymphocytes and, in addition, uncover a novel regulatory mechanism that mediates their activation in T-cells.

Keywords

Chimerin 1, B-Lymphocytes, CD3 Complex, NFATC Transcription Factors, Cell Membrane, Chimerin Proteins, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Down-Regulation, Neoplasm Proteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Diglycerides, Enzyme Activation, Jurkat Cells, Protein Transport, Mutation, Humans, RNA Interference, RNA, Messenger, RNA, Small Interfering, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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