Downloads provided by UsageCountsRole of chimaerins, a group of Rac-specific GTPase activating proteins, in T-cell receptor signaling
Role of chimaerins, a group of Rac-specific GTPase activating proteins, in T-cell receptor signaling
Chimaerins are GTPase-activating proteins that inactivate the GTP-hydrolase Rac1 in a diacylglycerol-dependent manner. To date, the study of chimaerins has been done mostly in neuronal cells. Here, we show that alpha2- and beta2-chimaerin are expressed at different levels in T-cells and that they participate in T-cell receptor signaling. In agreement with this, we have observed that alpha2- and beta2-chimaerins translocate to the T-cell/B-cell immune synapse and, using both gain- and loss-of-function approaches, demonstrated that their catalytic activity is important for the inhibition of the T-cell receptor- and Vav1-dependent stimulation of the transcriptional factor NF-AT. Mutagenesis-based approaches have revealed the molecular determinants that contribute to the biological program of chimaerins during T-cell responses. Unexpectedly, we have found that the translocation of chimaerins to the T-cell/B-cell immune synapse does not rely on the canonical binding of diacylglycerol to the C1 region of these GTPase-activating proteins. Taken together, these results identify chimaerins as candidates for the downmodulation of Rac1 in T-lymphocytes and, in addition, uncover a novel regulatory mechanism that mediates their activation in T-cells.
Chimerin 1, B-Lymphocytes, CD3 Complex, NFATC Transcription Factors, Cell Membrane, Chimerin Proteins, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Down-Regulation, Neoplasm Proteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Diglycerides, Enzyme Activation, Jurkat Cells, Protein Transport, Mutation, Humans, RNA Interference, RNA, Messenger, RNA, Small Interfering, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav
Chimerin 1, B-Lymphocytes, CD3 Complex, NFATC Transcription Factors, Cell Membrane, Chimerin Proteins, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, Down-Regulation, Neoplasm Proteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Diglycerides, Enzyme Activation, Jurkat Cells, Protein Transport, Mutation, Humans, RNA Interference, RNA, Messenger, RNA, Small Interfering, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav
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