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Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2004
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Characterization of BLOC‐2, a Complex Containing the Hermansky–Pudlak Syndrome Proteins HPS3, HPS5 and HPS6

Authors: Santiago M, Di Pietro; Juan M, Falcón-Pérez; Esteban C, Dell'Angelica;

Characterization of BLOC‐2, a Complex Containing the Hermansky–Pudlak Syndrome Proteins HPS3, HPS5 and HPS6

Abstract

Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome (HPS) defines a group of at least seven autosomal recessive disorders characterized by albinism and prolonged bleeding due to defects in the lysosome‐related organelles, melanosomes and platelet‐dense granules, respectively. Most HPS genes, including HPS3, HPS5 and HPS6, encode ubiquitously expressed novel proteins of unknown function. Here, we report the biochemical characterization of a stable protein complex named Biogenesis of Lysosome‐related Organelles Complex‐2 (BLOC‐2), which contains the HPS3, HPS5 and HPS6 proteins as subunits. The endogenous HPS3, HPS5 and HPS6 proteins from human HeLa cells coimmunoprecipitated with each other from crude extracts as well as from fractions resulting from size‐exclusion chromatography and density gradient centrifugation. The native molecular mass of BLOC‐2 was estimated to be 340 ± 64 kDa. As inferred from the biochemical properties of the HPS6 subunit, BLOC‐2 exists in a soluble pool and associates to membranes as a peripheral membrane protein. Fibroblasts deficient in the BLOC‐2 subunits HPS3 or HPS6 displayed normal basal secretion of the lysosomal enzyme β‐hexosaminidase. Our results suggest a common biological basis underlying the pathogenesis of HPS‐3, ‐5 and ‐6 disease.

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Keywords

Hermanski-Pudlak Syndrome, Multigene Family, Immunoblotting, Chromatography, Gel, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Humans, Proteins, Carrier Proteins

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
99
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze