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Molecular and Cellular Biology
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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A Novel H19 Antisense RNA Overexpressed in Breast Cancer Contributes to Paternal IGF2 Expression

Authors: Nathalie, Berteaux; Nathalie, Aptel; Guy, Cathala; Céline, Genton; Jean, Coll; Anthony, Daccache; Nathalie, Spruyt; +5 Authors

A Novel H19 Antisense RNA Overexpressed in Breast Cancer Contributes to Paternal IGF2 Expression

Abstract

The H19/IGFf2 locus belongs to a large imprinted domain located on human chromosome 11p15.5 (homologue to mouse distal chromosome 7). The H19 gene is expressed from the maternal allele, while IGF2 is paternally expressed. Natural antisense transcripts and intergenic transcription have been involved in many aspects of eukaryotic gene expression, including genomic imprinting and RNA interference. However, apart from the identification of some IGF2 antisense transcripts, few data are available on that topic at the H19/IGF2 locus. We identify here a novel transcriptional activity at both the human and the mouse H19/IGF2 imprinted loci. This activity occurs antisense to the H19 gene and has the potential to produce a single 120-kb transcript that we called the 91H RNA. This nuclear and short-lived RNA is not imprinted in mouse but is expressed predominantly from the maternal allele in both mice and humans within the H19 gene region. Moreover, the transcript is stabilized in breast cancer cells and overexpressed in human breast tumors. Finally, knockdown experiments showed that, in humans, 91H, rather than affecting H19 expression, regulates IGF2 expression in trans.

Keywords

Male, RNA, Untranslated, Base Sequence, Models, Genetic, Transcription, Genetic, Molecular Sequence Data, Breast Neoplasms, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Genomic Imprinting, Mice, Insulin-Like Growth Factor II, Animals, Humans, DNA, Intergenic, Female, RNA Interference, RNA, Antisense, RNA, Long Noncoding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
131
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze