The microtubule polymerase Stu2 promotes oligomerization of the γ-TuSC for cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation
The microtubule polymerase Stu2 promotes oligomerization of the γ-TuSC for cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation
Stu2/XMAP215/ZYG-9/Dis1/Alp14/Msps/ch-TOG family members in association with with γ-tubulin complexes nucleate microtubules, but we know little about the interplay of these nucleation factors. Here, we show that the budding yeast Stu2 in complex with the γ-tubulin receptor Spc72 nucleates microtubules in vitro without the small γ-tubulin complex (γ-TuSC). Upon γ-TuSC addition, Stu2 facilitates Spc72–γ-TuSC interaction by binding to Spc72 and γ-TuSC. Stu2 together with Spc72–γ-TuSC increases microtubule nucleation in a process that is dependent on the TOG domains of Stu2. Importantly, these activities are also important for microtubule nucleation in vivo. Stu2 stabilizes Spc72–γ-TuSC at the minus end of cytoplasmic microtubules (cMTs) and an in vivo assay indicates that cMT nucleation requires the TOG domains of Stu2. Upon γ-tubulin depletion, we observed efficient cMT nucleation away from the spindle pole body (SPB), which was dependent on Stu2. Thus, γ-TuSC restricts cMT assembly to the SPB whereas Stu2 nucleates cMTs together with γ-TuSC and stabilizes γ-TuSC at the cMT minus end.
TOG domain protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, QH301-705.5, metabolism [Microtubules], microtubule nucleation, Science, Microtubules, chemistry [Microtubule-Associated Proteins], Protein Domains, Tubulin, metabolism [Mutant Proteins], Biology (General), Stu2, γ-TuSC, Protein Stability, Q, R, metabolism [Microtubule-Associated Proteins], chemistry [Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins], Cell Biology, metabolism [Tubulin], metabolism [Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins], STU2 protein, S cerevisiae, Medicine, Mutant Proteins, Protein Multimerization, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Protein Binding, ddc: ddc:600
TOG domain protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, QH301-705.5, metabolism [Microtubules], microtubule nucleation, Science, Microtubules, chemistry [Microtubule-Associated Proteins], Protein Domains, Tubulin, metabolism [Mutant Proteins], Biology (General), Stu2, γ-TuSC, Protein Stability, Q, R, metabolism [Microtubule-Associated Proteins], chemistry [Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins], Cell Biology, metabolism [Tubulin], metabolism [Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins], STU2 protein, S cerevisiae, Medicine, Mutant Proteins, Protein Multimerization, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Protein Binding, ddc: ddc:600
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