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The microtubule polymerase Stu2 promotes oligomerization of the γ-TuSC for cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation

Authors: Judith Gunzelmann; Diana Rüthnick; Tien-chen Lin; Wanlu Zhang; Annett Neuner; Ursula Jäkle; Elmar Schiebel;

The microtubule polymerase Stu2 promotes oligomerization of the γ-TuSC for cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation

Abstract

Stu2/XMAP215/ZYG-9/Dis1/Alp14/Msps/ch-TOG family members in association with with γ-tubulin complexes nucleate microtubules, but we know little about the interplay of these nucleation factors. Here, we show that the budding yeast Stu2 in complex with the γ-tubulin receptor Spc72 nucleates microtubules in vitro without the small γ-tubulin complex (γ-TuSC). Upon γ-TuSC addition, Stu2 facilitates Spc72–γ-TuSC interaction by binding to Spc72 and γ-TuSC. Stu2 together with Spc72–γ-TuSC increases microtubule nucleation in a process that is dependent on the TOG domains of Stu2. Importantly, these activities are also important for microtubule nucleation in vivo. Stu2 stabilizes Spc72–γ-TuSC at the minus end of cytoplasmic microtubules (cMTs) and an in vivo assay indicates that cMT nucleation requires the TOG domains of Stu2. Upon γ-tubulin depletion, we observed efficient cMT nucleation away from the spindle pole body (SPB), which was dependent on Stu2. Thus, γ-TuSC restricts cMT assembly to the SPB whereas Stu2 nucleates cMTs together with γ-TuSC and stabilizes γ-TuSC at the cMT minus end.

Keywords

TOG domain protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, QH301-705.5, metabolism [Microtubules], microtubule nucleation, Science, Microtubules, chemistry [Microtubule-Associated Proteins], Protein Domains, Tubulin, metabolism [Mutant Proteins], Biology (General), Stu2, γ-TuSC, Protein Stability, Q, R, metabolism [Microtubule-Associated Proteins], chemistry [Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins], Cell Biology, metabolism [Tubulin], metabolism [Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins], STU2 protein, S cerevisiae, Medicine, Mutant Proteins, Protein Multimerization, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Protein Binding, ddc: ddc:600

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
50
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold