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Genome-Wide Association Study of Peripheral Arterial Disease in a Japanese Population

Authors: Mitsuru Matsukura; Kouichi Ozaki; Atsushi Takahashi; Yoshihiro Onouchi; Takashi Morizono; Hiroyoshi Komai; Hiroshi Shigematsu; +10 Authors

Genome-Wide Association Study of Peripheral Arterial Disease in a Japanese Population

Abstract

Characteristics of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) are the occlusion or stenosis of multiple vessel sites caused mainly by atherosclerosis and chronic lower limb ischemia. To identify PAD susceptible loci, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) with 785 cases and 3,383 controls in a Japanese population using 431,666 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP). After staged analyses including a total of 3,164 cases and 20,134 controls, we identified 3 novel PAD susceptibility loci at IPO5/RAP2A, EDNRA and HDAC9 with genome wide significance (combined P = 6.8 x 10-14, 5.3 x 10-9 and 8.8 x 10-8, respectively). Fine-mapping at the IPO5/RAP2A locus revealed that rs9584669 conferred risk of PAD. Luciferase assay showed that the risk allele at this locus reduced expression levels of IPO5. To our knowledge, these are the first genetic risk factors for PAD.

Keywords

Male, Science, Myocytes, Smooth Muscle, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Histone Deacetylases, Peripheral Arterial Disease, Japan, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Luciferases, Aorta, Cells, Cultured, Aged, Q, R, Chromosome Mapping, Middle Aged, Receptor, Endothelin A, Repressor Proteins, Genetic Loci, Case-Control Studies, Medicine, Female, Research Article, Genome-Wide Association Study

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
44
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold