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Journal of Biological Chemistry
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Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article
License: CC BY
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An Important Role of the Src Family Kinase Lyn in Stimulating Platelet Granule Secretion

Authors: Zhenyu, Li; Guoying, Zhang; Junling, Liu; Aleksandra, Stojanovic; Changgeng, Ruan; Clifford A, Lowell; Xiaoping, Du;

An Important Role of the Src Family Kinase Lyn in Stimulating Platelet Granule Secretion

Abstract

The Src family kinases (SFKs) have been proposed to play stimulatory and inhibitory roles in platelet activation. The mechanisms for these apparently contradictory roles are unclear. Here we show that SFK, mainly Lyn, is important in stimulating a common signaling pathway leading to secretion of platelet granules. Lyn knock-out or an isoform-nonselective SFK inhibitor, PP2, inhibited platelet secretion of both dense and alpha granules and the secretion-dependent platelet aggregation induced by thrombin, collagen, and thromboxane A(2). The inhibitory effect of Lyn knock-out on platelet aggregation was reversed by supplementing granule content ADP, indicating that the primary role of Lyn is to stimulate granule secretion. Inhibitory effect of PP2 on platelet aggregation induced by thrombin and thromboxane A(2) were also reversed by supplementing ADP. Furthermore, PP2 treatment or Lyn knock-out diminished agonist-induced Akt activation and cyclic GMP production. The inhibitory effect of PP2 or Lyn knock-out on platelet response can be corrected by supplementing cyclic GMP. These data indicate that Lyn stimulates platelet secretion by activating the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-Akt-nitric oxide (NO)-cyclic GMP pathway and also provide an explanation why Lyn can both stimulate and inhibit platelet activation.

Keywords

Blood Platelets, Mice, Knockout, Platelet Aggregation, Secretory Vesicles, Guanosine Monophosphate, Thrombin, Nitric Oxide, Cell Degranulation, Adenosine Diphosphate, Mice, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Thromboxane A2, Pyrimidines, src-Family Kinases, Animals, Humans, Collagen, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Signal Transduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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