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International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2020
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Restraint Stress in Mice Alters Set of 25 miRNAs Which Regulate Stress- and Depression-Related mRNAs

Authors: Joanna Solich; Maciej Kuśmider; Agata Faron-Górecka; Paulina Pabian; Marta Dziedzicka-Wasylewska;

Restraint Stress in Mice Alters Set of 25 miRNAs Which Regulate Stress- and Depression-Related mRNAs

Abstract

In the present study, we aim to identify the effect of restrain stress (RS) on the expression of miRNAs in mouse serum. We used three genotypes of animals (mice with knock-out of the gene-encoding norepinephrine transporter, NET-KO; C57BL/6J, and SWR/J) which had previously been shown to display different sensitivity to RS, and focused on miRNAs which were altered by RS in the serum of all three genotypes. An analysis of miRNAs expression allowed for the identification of a set of 25 differentially expressed miRNAs; 10 were down-regulated compared to an appropriate control group of animals, while 15 were up-regulated. The application of DIANA-miRPath v. 3.0 allowed for the identification of selected pathways (KEGG) and Gene Ontology (GO) categories that were significantly controlled by these miRNAs, while miRWalk v. 3.0—the platform that used the machine learning based algorithm, TaRPmiR—was used to find their targets. The results indicate that 25 miRNAs, identified as altered upon RS in three genotypes of mice, are responsible for regulation of mRNA-encoding proteins that are key for the main hypotheses of depression; therefore, they may help to understand the link between stress and depression at the molecular level.

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Keywords

Restraint, Physical, Down-Regulation, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Article, Machine Learning, stress, Mice, Stress, Physiological, Animals, Gene Regulatory Networks, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Mice, Knockout, <i>SWR/J</i> mice, Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins, microRNA, Depression, Gene Expression Profiling, Up-Regulation, Mice, Inbred C57BL, machine learning algorithm, MicroRNAs, Gene Ontology, Gene Expression Regulation, depression, <i>NET-KO</i> mice, Algorithms, Signal Transduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold