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c-FLIP regulates autophagy by interacting with Beclin-1 and influencing its stability

Authors: Tomaipitinca L.; Petrungaro S.; D'Acunzo P.; Facchiano A.; Dubey A.; Rizza S.; Giulitti F.; +5 Authors

c-FLIP regulates autophagy by interacting with Beclin-1 and influencing its stability

Abstract

Abstractc-FLIP (cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein) protein is mostly known as an apoptosis modulator. However, increasing data underline that c-FLIP plays multiple roles in cellular homoeostasis, influencing differently the same pathways depending on its expression level and isoform predominance. Few and controversial data are available regarding c-FLIP function in autophagy. Here we show that autophagic flux is less effective inc-FLIP−/−than in WT MEFs (mouse embryonic fibroblasts). Indeed, we show that the absence of c-FLIP compromises the expression levels of pivotal factors in the generation of autophagosomes. In line with the role of c-FLIP as a scaffold protein, we found that c-FLIPLinteracts with Beclin-1 (BECN1: coiled-coil, moesin-like BCL2-interacting protein), which is required for autophagosome nucleation. By a combination of bioinformatics tools and biochemistry assays, we demonstrate that c-FLIPLinteraction with Beclin-1 is important to prevent Beclin-1 ubiquitination and degradation through the proteasomal pathway. Taken together, our data describe a novel molecular mechanism through which c-FLIPLpositively regulates autophagy, by enhancing Beclin-1 protein stability.

Country
Italy
Keywords

570, autophagy, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, c-FLIP, Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases, CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein, ubiquitination, Article, Mice, Autophagy, Animals, Humans, QH573-671, Settore BIO/06 - ANATOMIA COMPARATA E CITOLOGIA, Protein Stability, autophagy; apoptosis; cell biology; molecular biology, Ubiquitination, Fibroblasts, Molecular Docking Simulation, beclin-1, HEK293 Cells, Beclin-1, Cytology, Protein Binding

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    16
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold