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Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
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Superovulation induces defective methylation in line-1 retrotransposon elements in blastocyst

Authors: Liang, Xing-Wei; Cui, Xiang-Shun; Sun, Shao-Chen; Jin, Yong-Xun; Heo, Young; Namgoong, Suk; Kim, Nam-Hyung;

Superovulation induces defective methylation in line-1 retrotransposon elements in blastocyst

Abstract

Abstract Background Series of epigenetic events happen during preimplantation development. Therefore assistant reproduction techniques (ART) have the potential to disrupt epigenetic regulation during embryo development. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether defects in methylation patterns in blastocyst due to superovulation originate from abnormal expression of Dnmts. Methods Low- (6 IU) and high- (10 IU) dosage of PMSG was used to stimulate the female mice. The metaphase II(MII) oocytes, zygotes and blastocyst stage embryos were collected. Global methylation and methylation at H3K9 in zygote, and methylation at repeated sequence Line 1 and IAP in blastocysts were assayed. In addition, expression of Dnmts was examined in oocytes and zygotes. Results Global DNA methylation and methylation at H3K9 in zygotes derived from females after low- or high-dosage hormone treatment were unaltered compared to that in controls. Moreover, DNA methylation at IAP in blastocysts was also unaffected, regardless of hormone dosage. In contrast, methylation at Line1 decreased when high-dose hormone was administered. Unexpectedly, expression of Dnmt3a, Dnmt3b, Dnmt3L as well as maintenance Dnmt1o in oocytes and zygotes was not disrupted. Conclusions The results suggest that defects in embryonic methylation patterns do not originate from the disruption of Dnmt expression.

Related Organizations
Keywords

DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1, Male, Gonadotropins, Equine, Chorionic Gonadotropin, Methylation, DNA Methyltransferase 3A, Histones, Mice, Endocrinology, Pregnancy, Animals, Humans, DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases, Horses, Mice, Inbred ICR, Research, Ovary, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, DNA Methylation, Blastocyst, Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements, Reproductive Medicine, Female, Developmental Biology

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
31
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold