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Blockade of Delta-Like Ligand 4 Signaling Inhibits Both Growth and Angiogenesis of Pancreatic Cancer

Authors: Hidekazu, Oishi; Makoto, Sunamura; Shinichi, Egawa; Fuyuhiko, Motoi; Michiaki, Unno; Toru, Furukawa; Nagy A, Habib; +1 Authors

Blockade of Delta-Like Ligand 4 Signaling Inhibits Both Growth and Angiogenesis of Pancreatic Cancer

Abstract

The Notch signaling pathway is evolutionarily conserved and regulates cell-fate decisions in a variety of organ development. Previous studies have shown that delta-like ligand 4 (DLL4), one of transmembranous Notch ligands, is up-regulated at the site of tumor growth, especially of tumor angiogenesis. In this study, we examined the effects of the DLL4-Notch signaling on tumor angiogenesis using the neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against DLL4.The neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against murine DLL4 (HMD4-2) were newly established, and their effects on tumor growth and angiogenesis were evaluated using the mice subcutaneously implanted human pancreatic cancer cells (PK-1) in the dorsal flank area. To further assess the effects on tumor angiogenesis, PK-1 cells were implanted in skinfold chambers inserted on the dorsal area of the mice.Treatment (intraperitoneally) with HMD4-2 suppressed the in vivo tumor growth with marked decrease of tumor vasculature and had no direct inhibitory effect on PK-1 cells in vitro. Real-time sequential analysis using the skinfold chamber model revealed the antiangiogenic effect of HMD4-2.These results suggests that cell-to-cell interaction via DLL4-Notch signaling pathway has been implicated in tumor angiogenesis, and control of this pathway can be a new therapeutic approach to solid tumor.

Keywords

Male, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Neovascularization, Pathologic, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Membrane Proteins, CHO Cells, Mice, SCID, Transfection, Tumor Burden, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Mice, Cricetulus, Neutralization Tests, Cell Line, Tumor, Cricetinae, Animals, Humans, Cell Proliferation, Signal Transduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research