Distinct roles for LFA-1 affinity regulation during T-cell adhesion, diapedesis, and interstitial migration in lymph nodes
Distinct roles for LFA-1 affinity regulation during T-cell adhesion, diapedesis, and interstitial migration in lymph nodes
AbstractDuring the course of homing to lymph nodes (LNs), T cells undergo a multistep adhesion cascade that culminates in a lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1)–dependent firm adhesion to the luminal surface of high endothelial venules (HEVs). The importance of LFA-1 affinity regulation in supporting T-cell arrest on HEVs has been well established, however, its importance in the postadhesion phase, which involves intraluminal crawling and diapedesis to the extravascular space, remains elusive. Here we have shown that LFA-1 affinity needs to be appropriately regulated to support these essential steps in the homing cascade. Genetically engineered T cells that were unable to properly down-regulate LFA-1 affinity underwent enhanced, chemokine-independent arrest in HEVsbut showed perturbed intravascular crawling to transmigration sites and compromised diapedesis across HEVs. By contrast, the extravascular migration of T cells was insensitive to the affinity-enhancing LFA-1 mutation. These results highlight the requirement for balanced LFA-1 affinity regulation in intravascular and transvascular, but not extravascular, T-cell migration in LNs.
- Harvard University United States
- Boston Children's Hospital United States
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center United States
Mice, Cell Movement, T-Lymphocytes, Cell Adhesion, Animals, Lymph Nodes, Chemokines, Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
Mice, Cell Movement, T-Lymphocytes, Cell Adhesion, Animals, Lymph Nodes, Chemokines, Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
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