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Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2001
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The Dileucine Motif Within the Tail of MPR46 is Required for Sorting of the Receptor in Endosomes

Authors: Tikkanen, R.; Obermuller, S.; Denzer, K.; Pungitore, R.; Geuze, H. J.; von Figura, Kurt; Honing, S.;

The Dileucine Motif Within the Tail of MPR46 is Required for Sorting of the Receptor in Endosomes

Abstract

The cytoplasmic tail of MPR46 carries a leucine‐based motif that is required for the sorting of lysosomal enzymes by the receptor. In addition, it is one of three independent, but functionally redundant, internalization signals present in the cytoplasmic tail of MPR46. We have analyzed a mutant of MPR46, in which the dileucine pair was replaced by alanines (MPR46 LL/AA) with respect to its intracellular distribution and trafficking. Ultrastructural analysis of cells expressing the MPR46 LL/AA mutant revealed that the substitution of the dileucine pair causes a shift of the receptor distribution from the TGN, where it is packaged into AP1‐containing vesicles, to vesicular structures distributed throughout the cytoplasm. The vesicles could be identified as early endosomes with internalized BSA‐gold and rab5 as markers. By analyzing the receptor trafficking biochemically, we found that return of the LL/AA mutant receptor from the plasma membrane/endosome pool back to the TGN was impaired, while recycling from endosomes to the plasma membrane was enhanced. In conclusion, our data indicate that the dileucine motif in the MPR46 tail is required for a sorting event in endosomes.

Country
Germany
Keywords

Amino Acid Motifs, Cell Membrane, Endosomes, Intracellular Membranes, Transfection, Receptor, IGF Type 2, Protein Transport, Leucine, Mutation, Animals, Humans, Cells, Cultured, trans-Golgi Network

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
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    Top 10%
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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
51
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze