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Journal of Experimental Biology
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Journal of Experimental Biology
Article . 2014
Data sources: u:cris
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Glottal opening and closing events investigated by electroglottography and super-high-speed video recordings

Authors: Herbst, Christian T; Lohscheller, Jörg; Švec, Jan G; Henrich Bernardoni, Nathalie; Weissengruber, Gerald; Fitch, W Tecumseh;

Glottal opening and closing events investigated by electroglottography and super-high-speed video recordings

Abstract

Previous research has suggested that the peaks in the first derivative (dEGG) of the electroglottographic (EGG) signal are good approximate indicators of the events of glottal opening and closing. These findings were based on high-speed video (HSV) recordings with frame rates 10 times lower than the sampling frequencies of the corresponding EGG data. The present study attempts to corroborate these previous findings, utilizing super-HSV recordings. The HSV and EGG recordings (sampled at 27 and 44 kHz, respectively) of an excised canine larynx phonation were synchronized by an external TTL signal to within 0.037 ms. Data were analyzed by means of glottovibrograms, digital kymograms, the glottal area waveform and the vocal fold contact length (VFCL), a new parameter representing the time-varying degree of ‘zippering’ closure along the anterior–posterior (A–P) glottal axis. The temporal offsets between glottal events (depicted in the HSV recordings) and dEGG peaks in the opening and closing phase of glottal vibration ranged from 0.02 to 0.61 ms, amounting to 0.24–10.88% of the respective glottal cycle durations. All dEGG double peaks coincided with vibratory A–P phase differences. In two out of the three analyzed video sequences, peaks in the first derivative of the VFCL coincided with dEGG peaks, again co-occurring with A–P phase differences. The findings suggest that dEGG peaks do not always coincide with the events of glottal closure and initial opening. Vocal fold contacting and de-contacting do not occur at infinitesimally small instants of time, but extend over a certain interval, particularly under the influence of A–P phase differences.

Countries
France, Austria
Keywords

Glottis, Sound Spectrography, [SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Video Recording, 610, Vocal Cords, Vibration, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], Dogs, Phonation, Electroglottography, Highspeed video, Animals, [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, Vocal fold contact length, larynx, electroglottography, voice, 106006 Biophysics, DEGG double peaks, [SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], glottis, Female, highspeed cinematography, 106006 Biophysik, Excised canine larynx, Glottal opening and closing events

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    55
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
55
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze