Defective apical extrusion signaling contributes to aggressive tumor hallmarks
Defective apical extrusion signaling contributes to aggressive tumor hallmarks
When epithelia become too crowded, some cells are extruded that later die. To extrude, a cell produces the lipid, Sphingosine 1-Phosphate (S1P), which activates S1P 2 receptors in neighboring cells that seamlessly squeeze the cell out of the epithelium. Here, we find that extrusion defects can contribute to carcinogenesis and tumor progression. Tumors or epithelia lacking S1P 2 cannot extrude cells apically and instead form apoptotic-resistant masses, possess poor barrier function, and shift extrusion basally beneath the epithelium, providing a potential mechanism for cell invasion. Exogenous S1P 2 expression is sufficient to rescue apical extrusion, cell death, and reduce orthotopic pancreatic tumors and their metastases. Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) inhibitor can bypass extrusion defects and could, therefore, target pancreatic, lung, and colon tumors that lack S1P 2 without affecting wild-type tissue.
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute United States
- Huntsman Cancer Institute United States
- University of Utah United States
- King's College London United Kingdom
- Kings College London, University of London United Kingdom
tumor initiation, 570, Embryo, Nonmammalian, QH301-705.5, Science, 610, epithelial, Apoptosis, carcinoma, Models, Biological, Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells, Dogs, Cell Line, Tumor, Animals, Humans, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Biology (General), Neoplasm Metastasis, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Cell Aggregation, Q, R, Cell Polarity, Epithelial Cells, Cell Biology, invasion, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Receptors, Lysosphingolipid, extrusion, pancreatic, Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Medicine, Epidermis, Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal, Signal Transduction
tumor initiation, 570, Embryo, Nonmammalian, QH301-705.5, Science, 610, epithelial, Apoptosis, carcinoma, Models, Biological, Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells, Dogs, Cell Line, Tumor, Animals, Humans, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Biology (General), Neoplasm Metastasis, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Cell Aggregation, Q, R, Cell Polarity, Epithelial Cells, Cell Biology, invasion, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Receptors, Lysosphingolipid, extrusion, pancreatic, Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Medicine, Epidermis, Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal, Signal Transduction
14 Research products, page 1 of 2
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