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The Journal of Cell Biology
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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The Journal of Cell Biology
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Apical polarity proteins recruit the RhoGEF Cysts to promote junctional myosin assembly

Authors: Jordan T. Silver; Frederik Wirtz-Peitz; Sérgio Simões; Milena Pellikka; Dong Yan; Richard Binari; Takashi Nishimura; +4 Authors

Apical polarity proteins recruit the RhoGEF Cysts to promote junctional myosin assembly

Abstract

The spatio-temporal regulation of small Rho GTPases is crucial for the dynamic stability of epithelial tissues. However, how RhoGTPase activity is controlled during development remains largely unknown. To explore the regulation of Rho GTPases in vivo, we analyzed the Rho GTPase guanine nucleotide exchange factor (RhoGEF) Cysts, the Drosophila orthologue of mammalian p114RhoGEF, GEF-H1, p190RhoGEF, and AKAP-13. Loss of Cysts causes a phenotype that closely resembles the mutant phenotype of the apical polarity regulator Crumbs. This phenotype can be suppressed by the loss of basolateral polarity proteins, suggesting that Cysts is an integral component of the apical polarity protein network. We demonstrate that Cysts is recruited to the apico-lateral membrane through interactions with the Crumbs complex and Bazooka/Par3. Cysts activates Rho1 at adherens junctions and stabilizes junctional myosin. Junctional myosin depletion is similar in Cysts- and Crumbs-compromised embryos. Together, our findings indicate that Cysts is a downstream effector of the Crumbs complex and links apical polarity proteins to Rho1 and myosin activation at adherens junctions, supporting junctional integrity and epithelial polarity.

Keywords

Cell Polarity, Adherens Junctions, Myosins, HEK293 Cells, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Humans, Drosophila, Female, Research Articles, Cells, Cultured, Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, HeLa Cells

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid