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Separation Logic in the Presence of Garbage Collection

Authors: Chung-Kil Hur; Derek Dreyer; Viktor Vafeiadis;

Separation Logic in the Presence of Garbage Collection

Abstract

Separation logic has proven to be a highly effective tool for the verification of heap-manipulating programs. However, it has been applied almost exclusively in language settings where either memory is managed manually or the issue of memory management is ignored altogether. In this paper, we present a variant of separation logic, GCSL, for reasoning about low-level programs that interface to a garbage collector. In contrast to prior work by Calcagno et al., our model of GCSL (1) permits reasoning about programs that use internal pointers and address arithmetic, (2) supports logical variables that range over pointers, and (3) validates the "frame" rule, as well as a standard interpretation of separation-logic assertions, without requiring any restrictions on existentially-quantified formulae. Essential to our approach is the technique (due originally to McCreight et al.) of distinguishing between "logical" and "physical" states, which enables us to insulate the logic from the physical reality that pointer "values" may be moved and/or deallocated by the garbage collector.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average