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Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Article
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Article . 2009
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Immunohistochemical and Proteomic Evaluation of Nuclear Ubiquitous Casein and Cyclin‐Dependent Kinases Substrate in Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast

Authors: Ziolkowski, P.; Gamian, E.; Osiecka, B.; Zougman, A.; Wisniewski, J.;

Immunohistochemical and Proteomic Evaluation of Nuclear Ubiquitous Casein and Cyclin‐Dependent Kinases Substrate in Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast

Abstract

Nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin‐dependent kinases substrate (NUCKS) is 27 kDa chromosomal protein of unknown function. Its amino acid composition as well as structure of its DNA binding domain resembles that of high‐mobility group A, HMGA proteins. HMGA proteins are associated with various malignancies. Since changes in expression of HMGA are considered as marker of tumor progression, it is possible that similar changes in expression of NUCKS could be useful tool in diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer. For identification and analysis of NUCKS we used proteomic and histochemical methods. Analysis of patient‐matched samples of normal and breast cancer by mass spectrometry revealed elevated levels of NUCKS in protein extracts from ductal breast cancers. We elicited specific antibodies against NUCKS and used them for immunohistochemistry in invasive ductal carcinoma of breast. We found high expression of NUCKS in 84.3% of cancer cells. We suggest that such overexpression of NUCKS can play significant role in breast cancer biology.

Keywords

Proteomics, Antibodies, Neoplasm, Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast, Nuclear Proteins, Breast Neoplasms, Phosphoproteins, Immunohistochemistry, Antibody Specificity, Humans, Female, Research Article

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold