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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Tissue Antigens
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
Tissue Antigens
Article . 2008
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HLA‐G protein expression as a potential immune escape mechanism in classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Authors: Diepstra, A; Poppema, S; Boot, M; Visser, Lydia; Nolte, I M; Niens, M; Te Meerman, G J; +1 Authors

HLA‐G protein expression as a potential immune escape mechanism in classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Abstract

AbstractClassical Hodgkin’s lymphoma (cHL) is characterized by the presence of an abundant reactive infiltrate, lacking effective cytotoxic responses. Especially in Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)‐negative cHL, the neoplastic Hodgkin–Reed–Sternberg (HRS) cells have lost protein expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I, enabling escape from cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. However, downregulation of MHC class I generally induces natural killer (NK) cell activation. The paucity of NK cells in the reactive infiltrate of cHL and the systemic NK cell deficiency observed in cHL patients led us to investigate the expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)‐G, which is known to inhibit NK‐cell‐ and CTL‐mediated cytotoxicity. By immunohistochemistry, HLA‐G protein was expressed by HRS cells in 54% (95/175) of cHL cases. This expression was associated with absence of MHC class I on the cell surface of HRS cells (P < 0.001) and EBV‐negative status (P < 0.001). Previously, genetic markers located in the proximity of the HLA‐A and HLA‐G genes had been shown to be associated with susceptibility to EBV‐positive cHL. In the present study, these markers associated with MHC class I protein expression but not with presence of HLA‐G. Our results suggest that induction of HLA‐G protein expression in HRS cells contributes to the modulation of immune responses observed in cHL.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

Adult, Genetic Markers, Male, tumor, Herpesvirus 4, Human, Adolescent, Genotype, histocytochemistry, LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS, NATURAL-KILLER-CELLS, HLA Antigens, Epstein-Barr virus, COMPLEX CLASS-I, Humans, REGULATORY T-CELLS, Reed-Sternberg Cells, REED-STERNBERG CELLS, Child, Alleles, G MOLECULES, GENE-EXPRESSION, Aged, HLA-G Antigens, natural killer cells, HLA-A Antigens, human leukocyte antigens, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, immune escape, INHIBITORY RECEPTORS, population genetics, Middle Aged, Hodgkin Disease, Immunohistochemistry, LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN-G, CLASS-I EXPRESSION, Female, Hodgkin's disease

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    73
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
73
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%