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Journal of Freshwater Ecology
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Crush-resistance of soft-sediment gastropods of Lake Malaŵi: implications for prey selection by Molluscivorous fishes

Authors: Evers, B.N.; Madsen, Henry; Stauffer Jr., J.R.;

Crush-resistance of soft-sediment gastropods of Lake Malaŵi: implications for prey selection by Molluscivorous fishes

Abstract

An increase in human urinary schistosome transmission in southern Lake Malaŵi has been suggested to be associated with decreased density of molluscivorous fishes due to illegal seine-net fishing from the shore. In addition, the increased density of snails (Melanoides spp.) through the invasion of an Asian morph could have changed the predators’ prey choice. At Chembe village, the intermediate host snail of urinary schistosomes, Bulinus nyassanus, constitutes <5% of the total gastropod fauna. This study was designed to compare crushing resistance of the intermediate host snails Bulinus globosus and B. nyassanus with that of Melanoides tuberculata, which dominates the gastropod fauna. A crush value index (CVI) as an indicator of potential prey value was expressed as the ratio of benefit (weight of snail tissue) to cost (crush resistance of snail shell). Bulinus globosus had the highest CVI. Using shell height as measure of snail size indicated that B. nyassanus had higher CVI than M. tuberculata within the ...

Keywords

/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/Life, molluscivorous fishes, schistosomiasis, crush value index, Former LIFE faculty

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold