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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
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A targeted mutation in Cacng4 exacerbates spike-wave seizures in stargazer (Cacng2) mice

Authors: Letts, V A; Mahaffey, C L; Beyer, B; Frankel, W N;

A targeted mutation in Cacng4 exacerbates spike-wave seizures in stargazer (Cacng2) mice

Abstract

The voltage-dependent calcium channel γ4 subunit protein, CACNG4, is closely related to the γ2 subunit, CACNG2. Both are expressed primarily in the brain and share 53% amino acid identity. The Cacng2 gene is disrupted in the stargazer mouse, with its distinctive phenotype including ataxia, frequent absence seizure episodes, and head elevation. A disruption within Cacng4 was engineered to assess its particular function. The homozygous Cacng4 -targeted mutant mouse appeared normal with no ataxic gait or absence seizures, suggesting that other members of the γ subunit family might functionally compensate for the absence of CACNG4. To test this hypothesis, the targeted Cacng4 mutation was combined with alleles of Cacng2 . Absence seizures were observed in combination with the stargazer 3J mutation, which itself does not have seizures, and increased seizure activity was observed in combination with the waggler allele. Furthermore, within the corticothalamic loop, where absence seizures arise, CACNG4 expression is restricted to the thalamus. Our studies show that the CACNG4 protein has seizure suppressing activity, but this effect is revealed only when CACNG2 expression is also compromised, suggesting that CACNG subunits have in vivo overlapping functions.

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Keywords

Male, 570, Genotype, 610, Gene-Expression-Regulation-Developmental, Mice, Seizures, Gene-Targeting, Animals, Electrodes-Implanted, Maze Learning, Mice-Mutant-Strains, Maze-Learning, Brain, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Electroencephalography, Calcium-Channels, Embryo, Mammalian, Mice, Mutant Strains, Electrodes, Implanted, Protein Subunits, Phenotype, Embryo, Rotarod Performance Test, Gene Targeting, Mutation, Female, Rotarod-Performance-Test, Calcium Channels, Protein-Subunits

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    Top 10%
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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
37
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze