Temperature-dependent changes in neuronal dynamics in a patient with anSCN1Amutation and hyperthermia induced seizures
Temperature-dependent changes in neuronal dynamics in a patient with anSCN1Amutation and hyperthermia induced seizures
AbstractDravet syndrome is the prototype ofSCN1A-mutation associated epilepsies. It is characterised by prolonged seizures, typically provoked by fever. We describe the evaluation of anSCN1Amutation in a child with early-onset temperature-sensitive seizures.The patient carries a heterozygous miss-sense variant (c3818C>T; pAla1273Val) in the NaV1.1 brain sodium channel. We characterised the functional effects of the variant using patch clamp recordings on Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells at different temperatures (32, 37, and 40°C).The variant channels produced a temperature-dependent destabilization of channel activation and fast inactivation. Implementing these empirical abnormalities in a computational model produces a higher threshold for depolarization block in the variant, particularly at 40°C, suggesting a failure to autoregulate at high-input states.These results reveal direct effects of abnormalities in biophysical NaV1.1 channel properties on neuronal dynamics. They illustrate the value of combining cellular measurements with computational models to integrate different scales (gene/channel to patient) of observations.
- University College London United Kingdom
- Simon Fraser University
- Simon Fraser University
- Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging United Kingdom
- UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology United Kingdom
Male, Neurons, Epilepsy, Fever, Temperature, Infant, Epilepsies, Myoclonic, CHO Cells, Article, Seizures, Febrile, Cell Line, NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Cricetulus, Phenotype, Cricetinae, Mutation, Animals, Humans
Male, Neurons, Epilepsy, Fever, Temperature, Infant, Epilepsies, Myoclonic, CHO Cells, Article, Seizures, Febrile, Cell Line, NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Cricetulus, Phenotype, Cricetinae, Mutation, Animals, Humans
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