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UCL Discovery
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Temperature-dependent changes in neuronal dynamics in a patient with anSCN1Amutation and hyperthermia induced seizures

Authors: Peters, C; Rosch, RE; Hughes, E; Ruben, P;

Temperature-dependent changes in neuronal dynamics in a patient with anSCN1Amutation and hyperthermia induced seizures

Abstract

AbstractDravet syndrome is the prototype ofSCN1A-mutation associated epilepsies. It is characterised by prolonged seizures, typically provoked by fever. We describe the evaluation of anSCN1Amutation in a child with early-onset temperature-sensitive seizures.The patient carries a heterozygous miss-sense variant (c3818C>T; pAla1273Val) in the NaV1.1 brain sodium channel. We characterised the functional effects of the variant using patch clamp recordings on Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells at different temperatures (32, 37, and 40°C).The variant channels produced a temperature-dependent destabilization of channel activation and fast inactivation. Implementing these empirical abnormalities in a computational model produces a higher threshold for depolarization block in the variant, particularly at 40°C, suggesting a failure to autoregulate at high-input states.These results reveal direct effects of abnormalities in biophysical NaV1.1 channel properties on neuronal dynamics. They illustrate the value of combining cellular measurements with computational models to integrate different scales (gene/channel to patient) of observations.

Keywords

Male, Neurons, Epilepsy, Fever, Temperature, Infant, Epilepsies, Myoclonic, CHO Cells, Article, Seizures, Febrile, Cell Line, NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel, Cricetulus, Phenotype, Cricetinae, Mutation, Animals, Humans

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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