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Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
Development
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Development
Article . 2008
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The TTG1-bHLH-MYB complex controls trichome cell fate and patterning through direct targeting of regulatory loci

Authors: Mingzhe, Zhao; Kengo, Morohashi; Greg, Hatlestad; Erich, Grotewold; Alan, Lloyd;

The TTG1-bHLH-MYB complex controls trichome cell fate and patterning through direct targeting of regulatory loci

Abstract

A network of three classes of proteins consisting of bHLH and MYB transcription factors, and a WD40 repeat protein, TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA1(TTG1), act in concert to activate trichome initiation and patterning. Using YFP-TTG1 translational fusions, we show that TTG1 is expressed ubiquitously in Arabidopsis leaves and is preferentially localized in the nuclei of trichomes at all developmental stages. Using a conditional transgenic allele,we demonstrate that TTG1 directly targets the same genes as the bHLH protein GLABRA3 (GL3). In vivo binding of the R2R3-MYB protein GLABRA1 (GL1) to the promoters of GLABRA2 (GL2), TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA2 (TTG2), CAPRICE (CPC) and ENHANCER OF TRIPTYCHON AND CAPRICE1 (ETC1) establishes that these genes are major transcriptional targets for the TTG1-bHLH-MYB regulatory complex. By co-precipitation, we confirm that TTG1 associates with GL3 and GL1 in vivo,forming a complex. The loss of TTG1 and GL1 through mutation, affects the subcellular distribution of GL3. Using particle bombardment, we show that TTG1, GL3, GL1 and the homeodomain protein GL2 do not move between adjacent epidermal cells, while the R3-MYB, CPC, does move to neighboring cells. These data support a model for the TTG1 complex directly regulating activators and repressors and the movement of repressors to affect trichome patterning on the Arabidopsis leaf.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cell Nucleus, Homeodomain Proteins, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Microscopy, Confocal, Arabidopsis Proteins, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Arabidopsis, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Cell Differentiation, Plants, Genetically Modified, Models, Biological, Recombinant Proteins, Plant Epidermis, DNA-Binding Proteins, Plant Leaves, Luminescent Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
345
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
bronze