Casein kinase 1 functions as both penultimate and ultimate kinase in regulating Cdc25A destruction
Casein kinase 1 functions as both penultimate and ultimate kinase in regulating Cdc25A destruction
The Cdc25A protein phosphatase drives cell-cycle transitions by activating cyclin-dependent protein kinases. Failure to regulate Cdc25A leads to deregulated cell-cycle progression, bypass of cell-cycle checkpoints and genome instability. Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis has an important role in balancing Cdc25A levels. Cdc25A contains a DS(82)G motif whose phosphorylation is targeted by beta-TrCP E3 ligase during interphase. Targeting beta-TrCP to Cdc25A requires phosphorylation of serines 79 (S79) and 82 (S82). Here, we report that casein kinase 1 alpha (CK1alpha) phosphorylates Cdc25A on both S79 and S82 in a hierarchical manner requiring prior phosphorylation of S76 by Chk1 or GSK-3beta. This facilitates beta-TrCP binding and ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of Cdc25A throughout interphase and after exposure to genotoxic stress. The priming of Cdc25A by at least three kinases (Chk1, GSK-3beta, CK1alpha), some of which also require priming, ensures diverse extra- and intracellular signals interface with Cdc25A to precisely control cell division.
- WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
- University of Mary United States
- Washington University in St. Louis United States
- Washington University in St. Louis United States
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute United States
Luciferases, Firefly, Ubiquitin, Casein Kinase Ialpha, Humans, cdc25 Phosphatases, Phosphorylation, beta-Transducin Repeat-Containing Proteins, Article, DNA Damage, HeLa Cells
Luciferases, Firefly, Ubiquitin, Casein Kinase Ialpha, Humans, cdc25 Phosphatases, Phosphorylation, beta-Transducin Repeat-Containing Proteins, Article, DNA Damage, HeLa Cells
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